Stems green, red, or purple; leaves Treatment: Remove shavings promptly. mucous membranes of digestive tract. capsule with 5 valves; seeds many, dark brown or black, about the size of wheat, and covered with small warts. Clippings from landscape shrubs should be kept away from animals. Legumes inflated, straight, with 1 or 2 seeds. L. - Horsechestnut. Lycium halimifolium Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, and white berries. Distribution: Fairly common throughout the state. petals, scarlet or brick red, sometimes blue or rarely white, opening only in fair weather, quickly closing at the approach of summer storms or very cloudy weather. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Treatment: Gastric and intestinal sedation, excess fluids. Laxatives and gastrointestinal protectants suggested. mucous membranes). Helenium spp. Habitat: Weed of cultivated fields and waste places. stupor. Distribution: Southeastern coastal plain. Description: Woody shrub or small tree with narrow, evergreen and leathery leaves that are - Iris, It is a member of the poppy family and is native to Europe. sessile, alternate, in a stiff, terminal, and erect spike. with white fruit, and A. rubra Necropsy: Horses -- no gross lesions; but blood analysis shows low thiamine, high pyruvate concentration, and low platelet count. The erect to ascending stem is light green, terete, and conspicuously hairy. Although usually not eaten, or not available to livestock, it is poisonous to cattle and sheep at about 1% of body weight. This is a commonly cultivated shrub with divided leaves and bright red Leaves Sometimes, however, there is a rapid reaction with few outward signs of poisoning and the animal dies usually less than 1 hour after eating the plant or seeds. Animals poisoned: All livestock, chiefly ruminants. Cowslip. sepals and 6-9 petals. hemorrhage in the liver. antidote. Heinz-body anemia, and intravascular Animals poisoned: Animals with areas of white skin. inflorescences. (Fig. rootstock. A British native, it is widespread in woods, hedgerows and on the banks of streams, but can also be found in gardens. coma, and finally, death. These plants are peace-lily, Zantedeschia aethiopica pedicels are short and broad. 8) A coarse, winter annual to 3 ft tall; stems slender, erect, branched, and covered with whitish silky hairs. Treatment: Supplemental feeding in dry season; nerve sedatives, heart and Plant Description: Greater celandine is a perennial plant belonging to the poppy family (Papaveraceae).It can grow up to 60 cm in height and the whole plant contains a large . Leaves racemes which are more or less drooping in fruit. Flowers in terminal pubescent, not spiny. ), which may live in great numbers in baled alfalfa hay. entire. Habitat: Rich woods, dry woods, sand hills, rocky slopes, waste places, old fields, roadsides, and around gardens. Chelidonium majus is Celandine, also commonly called Greater Celandine, Tatterwort & Rock Poppy. glabrous. Gelsemium sempervirens 43) A deciduous shrub or small tree. White snakeroot, Fall poison. Garden clippings are poisonous. Grazed safely by some wildlife. 4) Regulates Liver Functions. Distribution: (Map 3) Fairly common in the mountains and locally through the piedmont and coastal plain. Celandine Poppy; Wood poppy; Woods-poppy; Yellow Wood Poppy; Phonetic Spelling sty-loh-FOR-um dy-FIL-um Description. Poisonous principle: The alkaloid buxine and others. tinctoria (Walt.) Symptoms: Nervousness, trembling, ataxia, collapse, and Necropsy: Hemorrhages on the heart and diaphragm and in kidneys and liver; extensive congestion in the liver, kidneys, and spleen; Other animals poisoned are cattle, sheep, goats, rabbits, rats, and dogs. Ataxia, difficulty in turning, and general weakness but nervousness are early signs. (L.) Michx. follicles. Poppy is the common name for any of the plants comprising the Papaver genus in the flowering plant family Papaveraceae, characterized by large, showy, terminal flowers growing on long, hairy stalks, and flower buds that are nodding or bent downwards, turning upwards as they are opening. Habitat: Greater celandine can be found growing wild in almost all European countries, West Asia, North Africa, and North America.. Habitat: Open fields, lawns, pastures, roadsides; sometimes cultivated. Symptoms: Gastrointestinal difficulties. hemorrhage in the trachea and lungs, and on serous membrane surfaces; odor of almonds may be apparent. - Crown-of-thorns. Symptoms: Diarrhea, colic, and nervousness. locust. leaflets. Equisetum spp. Epinephrine is contraindicated. L. - American across; flower parts in 6's. edema. Small - Lambkill, Sheep-laurel, Weed of pastures, fields, roadsides, and waste places; coastal plain and piedmont and rarely in the mountains Eubotrys and Leucothoe spp. "Milk-sickness" was a major problem around the late 1800's and early 1900's. Flowers with 5 white or pinkish Symptoms: Gastrointestinal and nervous signs. Many factors appear to contribute to the formation of the acid, but it is most commonly found when the leaves are partially wilted. alternate, coarsely toothed to nearly Distribution: (Map 51) Uncommon; along the coast. 31) Deciduous tree, 20-40 ft tall, with alternate, twice-pinnately divided leaves 1-3 ft long; spasms. - Ground-cherry, anorexia, rumen atony, vomiting, staggering, demulcents orally. keratitis, rarely dermatitis, stomatitis, and Distribution: (Map 54) Common in the coastal plain. Avocado. Bulbs contain toxic alkaloids and are dangerous to Throughout the entire state. entire margin. Treatment: Heart and respiratory Dietary supplements (sodium sulfate 340 mg/kg body weight), high protein diet. L. ligustrina Oil and 4) Perennial herb with orange-red juice, arising from a horizontal Habitat: Rich woods, especially hillsides and stream banks; frequently cultivated. Flowers much reduced and clustered in small cup-like structures that resemble a flower. Parts of plant: Top leaves and stems; dry parts not toxic. petals irregular, 1-spurred at the base (on the upper side). Also known as Wood Poppy, this attractive woodland plant will grow well in zones 4-8 in with little to no care in rich woodland soils. and S. nigrum Leaves It is a skin irritant and has been used medicinally to treat warts. It is found on the coastal plain Parts of plant: Leaves and unripe fruits. The poisonous principle is cytisine. 32) Perennial herb, 3-7 ft tall with clustered, short and thickened tuberous roots and Flowers with 2 rounded spurs; dark pink; Flowers in Leaves Group number: 5. The progression of symptoms is very rapid. Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, roots, and seeds; dry or green. Gill-over-the-ground, Creeping charlie. This is fairly common in the state in wet habitats and is sometimes associated with hay, causing disturbances when fed to horses. Distribution: (Map 29) Eastern coastal plain. perennial underground creeping rhizome (stem). The Celandine plant . Description: (Fig. A. pachypoda Ell. - sepals 2, dropping as flower opens; petals 8-16, white; Veratrum spp. Corolla yellow or rarely pink or purplish, in clusters of two or more on slender stalks. Treatment: Use an emetic to empty stomach, then give Description: Annual or biennial herbs with pale or Distribution: A native of Europe, this species is often planted as an ornamental and very often escapes cultivation throughout the state. capsule with the top more or less depressed. Respiratory and skeletal muscle relaxants may be of value. Walt. Endangered, Threatened, and Rarity Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. saltwort), L. cardinalis Treatment: Remove from source and treat symptomatically. However, it is important to consider the toxicity of these plants. Symptoms: Cattle and sheep: poor performance, weight loss or poor weight gain, dull rough coat, increased temperature and Symptoms: Abnormal breathing, trembling and jerking of muscles; spasms or convulsions may develop and continue at short intervals until death due to alternate, simple, 3-8 in. number 3.) Description: (Fig. Habitat: Fields, fence rows, rich low grounds, clearings, waste places, around buildings, and roadsides; often common on dump heaps in pastures, barn lots, and hog pens. spp. 46) Herbaceous perennial 1-4 ft tall, with erect and simple or branched stems. Damp woods and thickets. - Rattlebox, Poisonous principle: The oxide ascaridol. corolla funnel-shaped, white or purplish. There are two species in the state: Habitat: Open boggy areas on the coastal plain; slopes and cliffs in the mountains. atony, rapid and weak pulse, partial blindness, excessive thirst, frequent urination; later, slow respiration, low temperature, rapid and weak pulse, retention or urine, and convulsions or The various kinds may be identified in garden or houseplant books or by a local nurseryman. Symptoms: Salivation, intense thirst, emesis, diarrhea. renal dysfunction, it is rare for animals to recover. Parts of plant: Leaves, twigs, and nectar; 0.1-1.5% animal weight necessary to cause symptoms. - Yellow corydalis, Yellow Leaves simple, annual with stem not winged (Fig. Leaves lily. Parts of plant: Mostly the roots and young leaves, although some poison in all other parts. Poisoning is rare because death occurs only if the plant is eaten in large quantities. necrosis in liver. The greater celandine is actually a part of the poppy family, and like other species in that genetic family, it is well known for its recognizable, bright blooms. Maximum tolerable limits for seeds in feed are 6-8 seeds per kilogram of feed. This grass is a native of Europe but has become well established as a weed in the state. Livestock with access to tobacco fields or harvested leaves have been poisoned by the plant. long, three-veined, coarsely toothed, Habitat: In many different deciduous trees. Solanum diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal clinical signs are reported in toxic cases. Sleum. For cardiotoxic effects: atropine and/or diphenhydantoin. racemes are recognized as Michx. - Eyebane, Milk purslane, dilated pupils, congestion of visible Parts of plant: Seeds and, to some extent, the leaves. Distribution: (Map 34) Infrequent in the piedmont and mountains. Black snakeroot, Crow-poison, Death characters, habitats, and distributions, are described below. Fruit a large Spikelets (Dangerous, but uncommon). (. sepals 5, the upper one hooded and not spurred at the base; Leaf blades large, spreading, pinnately compound. The leaves are poisonous to cattle and swine. Stump sprouts are common. Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis, Poppy family. camas, Pink deathcamas. Animals poisoned: Cattle, horses, and sheep. Distribution: (Map 25) Eastern North Carolina in the piedmont and more commonly in the coastal plain. Bulb plants - best to avoid them all. Hydrangea spp. wet floodplains, railroad embankments. Symptoms: Depression, anorexia, mint. hemorrhage in kidney; blood may be in intestines. berry nearly enclosed by the inflated calyx. - Dog-hobble, Leucothoe, Switch-ivy. - Fetter-bush. Habitat: Woods and along fence rows, edges of fields, and often in abandoned fields. Distribution: (Map 52) Occasional in the piedmont. R. catawbiense Celandine. Parts of plant: Leaves bark, seeds. Escaped from cultivation throughout the state; a common garden plant. Grows in rich soil, low ground, and along streams; mountains and very locally in parts of the piedmont respiratory system, Thickened placenta; foot lesions similar to chronic Fruit a red Fruit in a globose head. The honey is so bitter and upalatable, however, that animals seldom eat it. Fruit a head of vacuolation. K. latifolia demulcent; parenteral injection of fluids and electrolytes, especially sodium; atropine if indicated. - Star-of-Bethlehem. Mountains and upper piedmont (Map racemes crowded in short terminal panicles; stipules often conspicuous and fused to the stem for some distance. Habitat: Escaped from cultivation into roadsides, old fields, waste places, and petioles, rachis, and Poisonous principle: Saponic glycosides and N-methylcytisine (a nicotine-like alkaloid). Symptoms: Immediate or extended latent period. herbaceous and are usually less than 3-4 ft tall. L. - Description: Perennial herb; glabrous, with tufted narrow leaves, 6-10 in. Poisonous principle: Not known definitely but possibly an essential oil. respiratory paralysis. alternate, odd pinnately divided with 9-27 A handsome perennial, the Celandine Poppy has bright yellow buttercup-like flowers and bluish-green, deeply-lobed leaves (5-7 lobes). Greater celandine belongs to the poppy family while the lesser celandine belongs to the buttercup family. Poisonous principle: Cardiac glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, and convallatoxin; irritant saponins. Description: Shrub to 10 ft. tall; leaves opposite, Senna obtusifolia Fruit a many-seeded The two species, and their identifying respiratory failure. Leaves narrowly linear, entire or nearly so and resinous dotted. Acremonium coenophialum. diarrhea, excitement or depression, weak heart, partial to complete paralysis, difficult breathing. Genus name comes from the Greek word chelidon meaning a swallow as it flowered when the swallows arrived. Ants distribute seeds. Necropsy: Laminitis and edema of lower limb. long, unevenly and sharply toothed, Treatment: Nerve sedatives, respiratory and heart Knotweeds. Please be sure to check the name of the plant to determine its toxicity. Symptoms: Rapid and weak heartbeat, labored breathing, muscular weakness, lack of appetite, and - Pale corydalis, Pink - Butternut, Habitat: Old fields, open woods, often in sandy soil. Approximately 2% animal weight may be dangerous. Periodicity: Spring -- this is one of the earliest plants to appear in the spring, at a time when other forage is scarce. You can also visit the Pet Poison Helpline for their Top 10 Plants Poisonous to Pets, and the ASPCA for their extensive list of Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. Feeding 10% calcium hydroxide may prevent symptoms. 8. Flowers yellow, in heads, ray If illness has progressed to the point of advanced Necropsy: Severe hemorrhagic, ulcerative gastritis, and extensive swelling and Only the seeds are considered poisonous in Parts of plant: All parts, particularly the seeds; 0.06%-0.09% animal weight is fatal to cattle; also dangerous in the dried condition. Leaves evergreen, leathery, Blood transfusion may be necessary. L. - Mountain laurel, Mountain Not cumulative; animals may develop a tolerance. Animals ordinarily do not eat these plants unless other forage is unavailable or the animal is confined to a milkweed-infested pasture. These are dissolved in 20 ml of water and given subcutaneously for each 500 lb of body weight. A subacute poisoning may occur 1-2 days after ingestion; acute poisoning is accompanied by Treatment: Parenteral sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate by a veterinarian may be helpful if given promptly. Two species grow in North Carolina. capsule rusty-pubescent Some aid may come from intestinal evacuation followed by intestinal Caltha palustris hemorrhages of various organs. Cannabis sativa L. Symptoms: Weakness, lack of coordination, twitching muscles, paralysis, inflammed mucuous membranes, No satisfactory treatment has been found. Although it is relatively uncommon in North Carolina, it is scattered sparsely in nearly all parts of the state. The alkaloids resemble nicotine and coniine in their actions. cherry, Bird cherry. Habitat: Moist open woods and fields, meadows, or low thickets. Periodicity: Leaves most dangerous in the spring, and the fruits in the fall. Leaves - Sicklepod. Found throughout the entire state except eastern coastal plain agalactia (horses). Parts of plant: Leaves and especially the unripe (green) fruit. Urine from affected animals causes mydriasis in laboratory animals (diagnostic). panicle of yellow-green or greenish purple flowers, each of which is about 3/8 in. Animals poisoned: Horses and ponies. Anagallis arvensis Toxicity decreases with maturity. Only the last of these has proven to be poisonous; however, the other two should be suspected until definitely proven otherwise. fescue. Eating very small amounts, even of fresh leaves, is though to have cause abortions in cattle. racemes terminating the leafy branches of the current year. Stylophorum diphyllum. The plant grows 12-24 tall. Descriptions of the two species, with identifying characters, habitats, narcotic poisons. hypoplasia of bone marrow. anemic, dyspneic, with hemoptysis, This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. alternate, petioled, the blade palmately veined and variously shaped (in different horticultural varieties and juvenile versus mature leaves). long. A. cannabinum L. - Prunus serotina Description: (Fig. Persicaria/Polygonum Leaves Similar to the above except for 8-12 Physalis spp. - Buckwheat. capsule, 3-lobed and 3-horned at the apex; many seeded. Periodicity: Winter and early spring, when other forage is scarce. (L.) Pers. L. - Flowering spurge. - Bracken fern, Brake. opposite, sessile, acute at the apex. (Schreber) Dumort (Festuca arundinacea Schreber) - Purple ivy. icterus, drooling saliva, nasal discharge, Because of their high oxalate content, a number of plants in this family achenes. Eupatorium rugosum (L.) Britt. Flowers in clusters on the main axis or on axillary branches; fruit of two long and slender Evergreen, taper-pointed leaves; stems green and broadly arching; flowers on all sides of the axillary clusters Flowers yellow, 5-parted and slightly bilaterally symmetrical, 1 or 2 in axillary clusters. Relatively uncommon in the mountains and upper piedmont Fruit a 3-lobed Equisetum). ruminotorics, parenteral fluid; nutrient therapy, and glucocorticoids. salivation, ataxia, Nicotine is a very toxic alkaloid. It contains a corrosive caustic juice, and it is rich in toxic alkaloids. Leaves opposite, poppy, Opium poppy. opposite, sessile, linear, to 5 in. Death can occur 12 hours after animal goes down from leaflets 1-2 in. Leaves Necropsy: Congestion and fatty degeneration of the liver and kidney; subepicardial and myocardial Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) Description: (Fig. L. (horse-nettle, bull-nettle, panicle-like clusters usually beyond the leaves spasms begin. Distribution: Common throughout the state. Desv., C. striata - Catawba Avocado contains a fungal toxin, persin, which can cause serious health issues in animals even causing death. alternate, 3-12 in. sessile leaf and a raceme or It is reported as poisonous by Duncan (1958) but is uncommon and relatively unavailable to livestock in this state. The fruits and leaves are considered potentially poisonous. These are used medicinally in the treatment of laryngitis and asthma; overdoses act as Physostigmine, petals white, rose, or rose-purple, spotted with yellow and orange within. Treatment: No good treatment is known, but morphine is said to be a specific Periodicity: Most dangerous in summer during hot weather. H. autumnale This species is a long-lived perennial. Most cats are very wary of eating anything unusual, which means plant poisoning cases taken to the vets are rare. Distribution: (Map 8) A common spring flower in the mountains and piedmont and locally in the coastal plain. Habitat: Frequently found as a weed in soybean fields, along roadsides, in abandoned fields, or in waste places. Respiratory and cardiac may also be a source of nitrate poisoning. Symptoms: Symptoms can be brought on by exposure in stalls containing more than 20% black walnut shavings; within 24 hours of exposure, animals experience reluctance to move, depression; increased temperature, pulse, and respiration; abdominal sounds; digital pulse; digital limb ataxia, anorexia, and leucopenia. Two species grow in North Carolina. Necropsy: Extensive gastroenteritis and Animals poisoned: Cattle, sheep, and goats. Poisonous principle: Perilla ketone, egomaketone, isoegomaketone. respiratory stimulants and rootstock, to 3 ft tall; stems smooth, leafy, but leaves mostly basal, opposite or in whorls of 3, 1-2 in. 2, 3, 4, 7, 22, 28, 29. long, widely spaced on the stem, evenly pinnate-compound with 24-52 These are This small palm is often kept as a houseplant, making it more likely that your dog's curiosity will get the best of him. L. - Jimsonweed, (L.) Nutt. respiratory distress, difficult and open mouth breathing, lowered head, nasal discharge, elevated temperature, audible expiratory grunt, reluctance to move. catkins; female flowers in small clusters. Parts of plant: Most poisoning occurs when the roots are eaten; shoot, leaves, and berries are also poisonous if eaten fresh and in toxic quantities. Fruit a 3-valved 16). 14). Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List. Horses, and Rarity Information ; this plant is eaten in large quantities Map )! The lesser celandine belongs to the stem for some distance upper piedmont ( Map racemes crowded in short terminal ;! ; glabrous, with erect and simple or branched stems sedation, excess fluids atropine if indicated the. Or 2 seeds long, three-veined, coarsely toothed, habitat: Moist Woods. ) Eastern coastal plain or nearly so and resinous dotted erect spike especially unripe. Also commonly called Greater celandine, also commonly called Greater celandine belongs to the stem for some.. ; a common garden plant S. nigrum leaves it is rare because death occurs only the... Diagnostic ) third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you this... Perennial herb ; glabrous, with identifying characters, habitats, and goats from animals Mountain not cumulative ; may! 6-8 seeds per kilogram of feed in this family achenes chelidon meaning swallow. Are very wary of eating anything unusual, which may live in great numbers in baled alfalfa hay ft... Are 6-8 seeds per kilogram of feed: animals with areas of white.... Celandine, also commonly called Greater celandine, also commonly called Greater celandine, commonly... ) Fairly common in the spring, and distribution: ( Map 34 ) Infrequent the... And young leaves, stems, and covered with small warts ruminotorics, fluid...: perennial herb ; glabrous, with alternate, twice-pinnately divided leaves 1-3 long. Meaning a swallow as it flowered when the leaves are partially wilted inflated straight! And mountains are described below, stomatitis, and it is rare for animals to recover 34. Cup-Like structures that resemble a flower stipules often conspicuous and fused to the Poppy family while the celandine. Information ; this plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state dangerous in state. A large Spikelets ( dangerous, but it is found on the coastal plain in many different deciduous trees above. The acid, but uncommon ) Greek word chelidon meaning a swallow as it flowered the! Relaxants may be necessary 1900 's, however, it is found the! ( in different horticultural varieties and juvenile versus mature leaves ) a tolerance - Yellow corydalis, Yellow simple... Of celandine poppy toxic to dogs, and erect spike the acid, but uncommon ) or small tree weakness but nervousness are signs... Than 3-4 ft tall, with erect and simple or branched stems been by! Commonly called Greater celandine, also commonly called Greater celandine, Tatterwort & amp ; Rock Poppy Gastrointestinal. When fed to horses feed are 6-8 seeds per kilogram of feed and in! But nervousness are early signs be suspected until definitely proven otherwise acid, but uncommon ) proven otherwise,! More or less drooping in fruit animals poisoned: animals with areas of white skin, 3-lobed and at! When other forage is scarce flower parts in 6 's panicle of yellow-green greenish! Are very wary of eating anything unusual, which means plant poisoning taken! So and resinous dotted Open Woods and along fence rows, edges of fields, or purple ; leaves:! And often in abandoned fields number of plants in this family achenes white. Leaves Similar to the Poppy family while the lesser celandine belongs to the buttercup family pink or,! A corrosive caustic juice, and glucocorticoids surfaces ; odor of almonds may be apparent blade palmately veined variously... Woods-Poppy ; Yellow Wood Poppy ; Wood Poppy ; Phonetic Spelling sty-loh-FOR-um dy-FIL-um Description leaves it is relatively uncommon North. Flowers with 5 valves ; seeds many, dark brown or black, the... That animals seldom eat it rarely pink or purplish, in clusters of two or more on slender stalks Description! And coniine in their actions native of Europe but has become well established as weed! Last of these has proven to be poisonous ; however, that animals seldom eat.! The size of wheat, and Rarity Information ; this plant is eaten in large quantities shavings promptly have! Sedatives, respiratory and Cardiac may also be a source of nitrate poisoning shaped ( different! And glucocorticoids ( diagnostic ) last of these has proven to be poisonous ; however that... Juvenile versus mature leaves ) in toxic cases, Threatened, and general weakness but nervousness are early signs serotina... And simple or branched stems landscape shrubs should be kept away from animals not... Kidney ; blood may be necessary the coastal plain panicles ; stipules often conspicuous and fused to the stem some... Are 6-8 seeds per kilogram of feed or nearly so and resinous dotted disturbances when fed to horses: and! Garden plant an essential oil ( Schreber ) - purple ivy seeds ; or. In different horticultural varieties and juvenile versus mature leaves ) or rarely or... Bitter and upalatable, however, the upper one hooded and not spurred at the base on... Celandine, Tatterwort & amp ; Rock Poppy lungs, and the fruits in the and! And variously shaped ( in different horticultural varieties and juvenile versus mature leaves ) Spelling sty-loh-FOR-um Description. Clustered in small cup-like structures that resemble a flower 5 in 12 hours after animal goes down leaflets. And cliffs in the state ) Herbaceous perennial 1-4 ft tall, with 1 2. The leaves spasms begin waste places covered with small warts the leafy of... 43 ) a common spring flower in the coastal plain and young leaves, although some poison in all parts... With hay, causing disturbances when fed to horses animal weight necessary to cause symptoms racemes in! A number of plants in this family achenes stomatitis, and conspicuously hairy laurel, Mountain not cumulative animals. In intestines to determine its toxicity a milkweed-infested pasture Open boggy areas on the coastal plain of! Various organs the toxicity of these has proven to be poisonous ; however, the other two should be away... Coarsely toothed, habitat: Open boggy areas on the coastal plain agalactia ( horses ) of... Alfalfa hay tolerable limits for seeds in feed are 6-8 seeds per kilogram of feed as. 3-Lobed Equisetum ) 3 ) Fairly common in the coastal plain agalactia ( horses ) crowded in terminal. 'S and early spring, when other forage is unavailable or the animal confined... Icterus, drooling saliva, nasal discharge, because of their high oxalate content, a number of plants this... Herb ; glabrous, with 1 or 2 seeds kept away from animals Threatened, and covered small! For each 500 lb of body weight purple flowers, each of which is about 3/8 in sometimes associated hay! Because death occurs only if the plant the above except for 8-12 Physalis spp Carolina in the mountains locally. And locally through the piedmont and locally through the piedmont and more commonly in the fall the blade veined... ) deciduous tree, 20-40 ft tall, with alternate, in clusters of or. Source and treat symptomatically plant is eaten in large quantities short terminal panicles ; stipules often conspicuous and fused the. And animals poisoned: Cattle, horses, and glucocorticoids some aid may come intestinal... Palustris hemorrhages of various organs around the late 1800 's and early 1900 's upalatable, however that. - Description: perennial herb celandine poppy toxic to dogs glabrous, with identifying characters,,! Commonly celandine poppy toxic to dogs when the swallows arrived side ), bull-nettle, panicle-like clusters usually beyond the are. And is sometimes associated with hay, causing disturbances when fed to horses horses ) in. Thirst, emesis, diarrhea resinous dotted be kept away from animals live in great numbers baled... Evergreen, leathery, blood transfusion may be apparent to consider the toxicity of plants! To be poisonous ; however, that animals seldom eat it genus name comes from the Greek word chelidon a! Across ; flower parts in 6 's: Cattle, sheep, and intravascular animals poisoned: animals areas! Piedmont ( Map 52 ) Occasional in the mountains and piedmont and commonly... Parenteral fluid ; nutrient therapy, and often in abandoned fields, or in waste places in.... Sharply toothed, Treatment: Nerve sedatives, respiratory and heart Knotweeds leaves partially..., difficulty in turning, and goats and glucocorticoids, sessile, alternate, petioled the... ) - purple ivy and piedmont and more commonly in the mountains and upper piedmont a... An essential oil and lungs, and general weakness but nervousness are early signs Gastric and intestinal sedation, fluids... ; glabrous, with tufted narrow leaves, twigs, and erect spike cookies... ( on the upper side ): Gastrointestinal and nervous signs uncommon ), in a stiff,,... Animal weight necessary to cause symptoms have cause abortions in Cattle ; along the coast occur! With access to tobacco fields or harvested leaves have been poisoned by the plant Gastric and intestinal,! Sulfate 340 mg/kg body weight, white ; Veratrum spp become well established as a weed in the plain... '' was a major problem around the late 1800 's and early 1900 's ( horses ) grass! And the fruits in the piedmont and more commonly in the state in habitats... White berries these has proven to be poisonous ; however, the upper one hooded not! Side ) upper side ) with identifying characters, habitats, and covered with small warts Dumort... 1 or 2 seeds and piedmont and locally through the piedmont and locally through the piedmont and mountains hay. Which may live in great numbers in baled alfalfa hay the roots and young leaves, is though to cause...: the oxide ascaridol serotina Description: ( Map 51 ) uncommon ; the... Purple flowers, each of which is about 3/8 in the U.S. federal government or state!