. Winter was last seen at Studio Theatre in Circle Mirror Transformation.His first production at Studio was The Birthday Party in 1986, which was followed by The Slab Boys, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, and Rhinoceros.A four-time Helen Hayes Award nominee, Mr. Winter has been working in the Washington Metropolitan area since 1978 and most recently played the role of the Station Manager in . If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Free Play Theater Cooperative's "Circle Mirror Transformation" was no different. All monologues are property and copyright of their owners. Ms. Baker has cleverly incorporated some of the worst offenders into her script, neatly tucking in both character exposition and a couple of interesting plot points. No matter who you are, you will not regret reading this. It seems normal with important revelations all leading up until that final jab at the end. This afternoon, I attended a performance of Annie Baker's Circle Mirror Transformation. Circle Mirror Transformation Our 511 th Production By Annie Baker Directed by Loretta Lucy Miller January 12, 13, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27, 28 2018 Friday and Saturday at 8:00 p.m., Sunday at 2:00 p.m. Annie Bakers play is an absolute feast. Marty is teaching a very small community theater class in a small town. March 31, 2012 at 7:31 pm. The ending makes it work for me. Some people are already talking about it: From Michael Shansky on Actors' Facebook page: Rose Anne and I had an opportunity the other afternoon to see a preview of Circle Mirror Transformation.Title aside, the Dog Story Theater proved once again to be an intimate and appropriate venue for this play.
Required fields are marked *. . A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, June 10-July 10, Stage Left (dates remain the same). 25 & May 2, 2021 at 2:00PM Highly recommend!! But it seems Baker wants to remind us that if we want a better world, we first need to acknowledge how awful weve been being to each other. Annie Baker has found the perfect setting for her brand of awkward, uncomfortably human dark comedy: an acting class. Circle Mirror Transformation Play Writers: Annie Baker Monologues Sorry! She carefully watches each improvised moment she sets up among her pupils, positioning herself for optimal observation in a contrived, artistic pose, never explaining why shes putting them through these emotional paces and never articulating what exactly theyve done well or poorly. [4], The play was nominated for the Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Play and Outstanding Director of a Play, and the cast was awarded a special Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Ensemble Performances. That the small ensemble cant actually get to ten until near the plays end marks both their failure and, at last, the ways in which they have indeed grown closer, more attune to one anothers presences and habits, their desires and frustrations. Joy declines, but so does sorrow. Marty basically has them play a bunch of improv games with hilarious and awkward results. Circle Mirror Transformation continues through April 16, 2022, at Custom Made Theatre Co., performed at the Phoenix Theatre, 414 Mason Street, Suite 601, San Francisco. Theyre instructed to count as a collective group without interrupting each other. The characters also develop connections during the six weeks. As a possible romance begins each of the group slowly reveal themselves. Circle Mirror Transformation is an intimate play about five strangers learning how to act. Its kind of amazing to see how much weve all grown and changed, but I think we can all remember that first day when we all met each other in freshman year, Mark said. Go see it. And the acting circle really only reminds them how theyre all using each other in one way or another. Research Playwrights, Librettists, Composers and Lyricists. Annie Baker's Circle Mirror Transformation won a New York Drama Critics Circle Award and the 2010 Obie Award for Best New American Play. Playwrights Horizons, Inc., New York City, produced the World Premiere of Circle Mirror Transformation Off-Broadway in 2009. Ir was directed by Sam Gold; the set and cosrume design were by David Zinn; the lighting design was by Mark Barton; the sound design was by Leah Gelpe; and the production stage manag- er was Alaina Taylor. [6], In October 2021, Old Hamptonians Amateur Dramatic Society presented the first amateur production in the UK. When Lauren and James are portraying Theresa and her ex, Theresa intervenes because the scenario becomes so realistic and painful. library of free monologues. Shes just broken up with her boyfriend, an older man who controlled her jealously, a rather masochistic involvement that Theresa seems to have enjoyed more than shes willing to admit. It was so interesting to see all these drama games portrayed in the script. Connection and disconnection, Buddie said via Zoom. As the baleful Lauren, Chimo is superb at physical humor; her expressions, as she reacts to the sometimes peculiar interactions of the adults, are priceless. Is that a real scene or am I imagining it? Heartbreaking and hopeful. Performance schedule: Tuesdays through Fridays at 7:30 PM, Saturdays at . Showtimes are Tue-Fri 7:30 PM, Sat 2 and 7:30 PM, and Sun 2 and 7 PM. Its a lot more real; its often a lot more funny. We don't currently have any monologues from Circle Mirror Transformation . This play leaves you feeling transformed. Judith Miller as Marty, Damian Vega as James, Brittany Pisoni as Lauren, Gary Landis as Schultz, and Kristin Brownstone as Theresa, from left, in "Circle Mirror Transformation" at Los Altos . But its cool to see the way a show can transform, and the ways that weve transformed it.. Circle Mirror Transformation By Annie Baker Winner of 2010 Obie Award for Best New American Play April 13-May 8, 2011 Director Adrianne Moore Details Playwright Annie Baker Director Adrianne Moore Play Dates April 13 - May 8, 2011 Description Fortunately, in this meta-acting play, varying emotion and gesticulation are what it is all about, so even the naturalistic approach results in theatricality.
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
New York, NY, Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall
dpsinfo@broadwaylicensing.com. Circle Mirror Transformation is finally receiving its professional regional premiere by the intrepid Area Stage Co., and the disarmingly funny production is a ravishing success for Baker purists and newbies alike. Download 395829807-circle-mirror-transformation-annie-baker-pdf.pdf. Photo Credits: Jay Yamada Rating: 1 E Tags: Custom Made Theatre Company, 1 E Report DMCA Report DMCA Overview Crew: Set and . Exercise equipment clutters the floor, alongside the detritus of other objects useful for other kinds of groups. The people who sign up for the class are Schultz, a recently divorced carpenter; Lauren, a reserved high school junior; Theresa, a former actress; and Marty's husband James. I knew I wanted there to be excruciating silences, playwright Annie Baker, I knew I wanted a doomed class romance that left one character embarrassed and the other heartbroken. Martys husband, James, tries hard to be supportive of his flaky artistic wife. See more ideas about circle mirror, skam aesthetic, sheet ghost. There is a big blue yoga ball. Circle Mirror Transformation: By Annie Baker. . ***. Since its impossible for them to perform one another without the barest hint of editorializing, we come to know the characters through how they describe and observe one anothers flaws and discrepancies during their interviews. I think this would be a stronger story- especially as an audience member- as a one act. * Email address required for verification and does not appear with comments. Select delivery location Have one to sell? "[14], "Acclaimed 'Circle Mirror Transformation' Gets Another Extension, But Must Close Jan. 31", "Internet Off-Broadway Database listing, 'Circle Mirror Transformation'", "Baker's World Premiere, Vermont-Set 'The Aliens' Opens Off-Broadway", " 'Circle Mirror Transformation', 'Aliens', Metcalf and More Win OBIE Awards", "Drama Desk Award Nominations Announced; 'Ragtime' and 'Scottsboro' Top List", "Annie Baker discusses Circle Mirror Transformation with Playwrights Horizons Literary Manager Adam Greenfield", "Annie Baker is quiet, but her 'Circle Mirror Transformation' is making noise", "At Peter J. Rashomon, June 17-July 10, Stage Right (dates have shifted). Lauren knows that her parents arent happy; knows that Marty and Jamess marriage is headed for its end; sees through Theresas seductions while shes also attracted to them; and is the only character in the play who expresses well-founded doubt that Martys ministrations are really going to make them better actors. Group members pose as trees, beds and baseball gloves. [2] Directed by Sam Gold, the cast featured Reed Birney (Schultz), Tracee Chimo (Lauren), Peter Friedman (James), Deirdre O'Connell (Marty) and Heidi Schreck (Theresa). I do think this is a play that was meant to be seen and not read, but I found it interesting nonetheless and highly recommend it to those who are interested in the theater and plays! "This revival of [Circle Mirror Transformation] is performed with richly layered compassion The director Bijan Sheibani tenderly holds . She wanted to watch amateurs learn to act. But happily for the audience, it gets to observe and enjoy the lessons, and the actors in the play do a wonderful job of making it entertaining. Schultz, Martys other male student, is a hapless divorcee with pent-up anger issues.Schultz is still not over the fact that his wife has left him, but he falls hard for Theresa, the supposedly real actor whos moved to this remote hamlet ofShirley,Vermont, to escape her own relationship issues, as well as her own failed career. Jamess vulnerability makes him prey to the sultry charms of Theresa, the failed New York actress whos here in the middle of nowhere to heal her own emotional wounds, and winds up seducing both men (and the teenaged Lauren) with her comfort in her body and her apparently open, if facile, vulnerability. Eventually, I realized that the fun of the play is the fact that its confined to this dull, windowless little space.. Seeking 2 Actor Team for Spring
The productions run has been extended to November 21. summertime. The two play a very tense silent scene while not exchanging a single word. It shows you, the reader, that everybody is dealing with something and you are not alone. Still, for Marty, the self-exploration and pseudo-psychologizing that are her stock in trade provide their own reward. Circle Mirror Transformation is an intimate play about five strangers learning how to act. Having now both read and seen this show, I really think that while the device of acting exercises to explore who the characters are is a really interesting one, the show is just too long. Download Circle Mirror Transformation - Annie Baker.pdf Type: PDF Date: December 2019 Size: 2.7MB Author: Vokkant This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. Marty, the compassionate drama instructor, is married to James, a college professor. All photos by Jay Yamada. Lighting designer Jack Knowles, slowly fading the studio's fluorescent strips between scenes, lets us mull over what we've just seen. New York, NY, Linda Ray
Mastering a skill is often an arduous and indirect process. They pause. Ms. Burns provided a study in this. Circle Mirror Transformation depicts the events of a six-week acting course in Vermont, USA. Stage Management: Amelia English. Note: Those who attend the Sun, May 1 performance of "Circle Mirror Transformation" are invited to stay after the show for a free talkback with cast and creative team members who can share their own insights about transforming Baker's script into their own performance of the piece. 17 subscribers The Capstone Final Performance of Circle Mirror Transformation: Cast: Hannah Kellar (Marty), Ismael Lara (James), Chandler Cartwright (Lauren), Carly Belle Cason. of all the annie baker plays. The scene is both hilarious and poignant, as Schultz takes the opportunity to say out loud how Theresa messed with my mind, and for Lauren to predict that Marty and James will divorce, along with her parents. Take a look at our library of free monologues . "Circle Mirror Transformation" ran at Playwrights Horizons, opening on October 13, 2009 and closing after several extensions on January 31, 2010. Written by Annie Baker. "Circle Mirror Transformation," a new comedy by the young writer Annie Baker presented by Playwrights Horizons, is the kind of unheralded gem that sends people into the streets babbling and bright . However, it does feel a tad slight at times as if the barebones concept of five people in an acting class isn't quite enough to work for 90 + pages. While recovering from the emotional and physical distance separating us during the pandemic, there is something special about the opportunity to witness small moments of connection in Circle Mirror Transformation: the way new friends orient their bodies to each other, the unrelenting glare of quarrelers, the silence between husband and wife betraying what their voices arent ready to say. Riverside Theater opened its production of Circle Mirror Transformation last weekend, with Angie Toomsen directing. Theres a lot of careful detail that goes into making a piece like this both interesting and realistic, and the actors have done the work. Click the card to flip Flashcards Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. While Theresa is doing her bit, Schultz is hammering her with his gaze from upstage. The play traces the lives of a handful of small-town Vermont residents who gather each week for an acting class taught at the local community center. Link plays Theresas problems with boundaries with a very clear physical presence: First shes closed off and protective with Schultz, then flirty, then warm and giving. i could have seen this during undergrad because i vaguely remember this was put on by my school's theater program but i worry that if i had then i would have had annie baker preemptively ruined for me lol. Indeed, so many members of the cast, the creative team and the Its power is in its slow, subtle pacing and the myriad tiny but affecting ways in which character is revealed. Circle Mirror Transformation Posted on March 29, 2022 by cordellreports Brenda Cisneros as Lauren (facing away), Alfred Muller as Schultz, Emily Keyishian as Marty, Lauren Dunagan as Theresa, David Boyll as James. Circle Mirror Transformation Quotes Showing 1-2 of 2 "Lauren: Like how many people you're.like how many times your life is gonna totally change and then, like, start all over again? I read this play, "Circle Mirror Transformation" by Annie Baker today, and I loved it! Website Design and maintenance by BerkSites [-] Berkshire Website Design. Near the end shes exploding in self-loathing in front of the whole group.Theres a moment when Theresas uncomfortable honesty nearly trainwrecks an exercise, and the group stutters, adjusts for her, and moves on; that involves some real intense energy from Link and a lot of generous feedback from the ensemble. The characterizations display a miniaturist attention to detail that goes down to the boneBaker is never blind to their weaknesses and faults, yet regards them all with a warm, empathetic eye. Variety. Audition: January 24, 2021. (415) 388-5208. www.marintheatre.org. Even though shes been an awkward, comically withdrawn presence through much of the play, that personal secret is clearly true. Research Playwrights, Librettists, Composers and Lyricists. Brenda Cisneros as Lauren (facing away), Alfred Muller as Schultz, Emily Keyishian as Marty, Lauren Dunagan as Theresa, David Boyll as James. One of the tenets of our theater classroom here at Pomona College is taking the collective breath together, said Mark Diaz PO 22, who stars as a divorced carpenter in the upcoming production of Circle Mirror Transformation. Were all breathing the same air, and were all in the same space its a really incredible feeling.. Apr. Sign up today to unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. They perform emotional scenes using only the words goulash and ak-mak. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Directed by Kip Fagan. By the plays end we seem to see to the very bottom of these souls, and feel how the artificial intimacy of the acting class has shaped their lives in substantial ways.NY Times. Theres this really beautiful moment at the beginning and end of the show, GiGi Buddie PO 23, who plays Marty, said via Zoom about the same movement sequence used to open and close the show. "Circle Mirror Transformation" is written by Annie Baker, produced by . a windowless dance studio in rural vermont. In an unusual move, Playwrights Horizon is bringing this play back for a second limited run ( from 12/15/09; closing 1/17/10--and given an extra extension and now closing 1/31/10). Excited to start working on this next week as Schultz! Circle Mirror Transformation is a play by Annie Baker, centered on drama classes at a community center in Vermont. While I respect what Baker might be doing in that work, it is not me cup of tea. What a damn producible play! Much of the success of this production is how focused, attentive and giving this cast is with each other. Supported by the College of Humanities and the Arts Artistic Excellence Programming Grant Shes kept in touch with Marty, who it turns out really does care for the odd young woman, predicting that at least one of the relationships so cavalierly dissected by the acting class has been established for real and will last. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. It just goes about teaching this life lesson in a very interesting way. like i get that there are more characters but THE ALIENS and THE FLICK are right there. - After sessions of numerous obliquely relevant exercises, Lauren, the only teen in the class, pipes up, When are we going to do real acting? By Laurens definition, theyre not. In Circle Mirror Transformation, Marty teaches an adult acting class at a community center. Holy balls I loved this play so much. If you're into reading things that really make you stop and think, then this is perfect for you! I knew I wanted a doomed class romance that left one character embarrassed and the other heartbroken. Reverberates with seduction and sorrowthe plays final scene is devastatingly gentle. Village Voice. Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities.
Notify me of follow-up comments by email. I knew I wanted the characters to deliver monologues as each other. Her quiet masterpiece Circle Mirror Transformation won the 2010 Obie Award for Best New Play, and was voted one of the top 10 plays of 2009 by the New York Times, Time Out, and The New Yorker. This production is a perfect marriage of script and director. Circle Mirror Transformation confounds audiences with complex characters. Directed by Sam Gold. Someone falls in love. In this one small room, through these few seemingly trivial games, quiet wars are waged, emotional wounds are nursed, and healing is finally, slowly, able to begin. It premiered in the UK as part of the Royal Court's Theatre Local strand of site specific productions across . The thing about theatre is that you're supposed to see it live. I didnt love this one as much as the flick, which I think flowed a little better. This was painful. New York, NY, Accessibility Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent 2020. The play runs 1 hr. 1 Connection. Telling personal stories borrowed from their partners in a first-person form provides a rather sweet, halting demonstration of how the students get to know one another. "Circle Mirror Transformation" is an intimate play about five strangers learning how to act. One that I particularly enjoyed was having each character deliver an impromptu monologue talking about . Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. The final exercise . Kind of. present day. Circle Mirror Transformation Hyde Park Theatre brings Annie Baker's Obie-winning comedy to well-acted, entertaining life . Slighter than I thought it would be, but overall charming with an excellent use of theater game structure as character revelation. New York, NY, Linda Ray
Really, it would be hard to do a play set in an acting class if it were otherwise. Be back in stock that I particularly enjoyed was having each character an... Performance of Annie Baker & # x27 ; t currently have any from! Final scene is devastatingly gentle martys husband, James, a college.! Revelations all leading up until that final jab at the end has them play a small... Berkshire website Design and maintenance by BerkSites [ - ] Berkshire website Design and maintenance by [! One act strangers learning how to act course in Vermont, USA life lesson a! * Email address required for verification and does not appear with comments 6... Much as the FLICK, which I think this would be, but overall charming with an use... With each other plays final scene is devastatingly gentle Transformation depicts the events of a six-week course. From their pre-and-post class interaction for other kinds of groups perfect for you intervenes. I think this would be a stronger story- especially as an audience member- as a possible begins... I think flowed a little better, but overall charming with an excellent use of Theater game structure character. Of improv games with hilarious and awkward results group slowly reveal themselves a look at our of! Was so interesting to see all these drama games portrayed in the same space its lot! This one as much as the FLICK, which I think flowed a little better ' name='state_17 ' '. Little better who you are author or own the copyright of this production is a perfect of... # x27 ; s theatre Local strand of site specific productions across I. Play Theater Cooperative & # x27 ; s & quot ; is an intimate play about five strangers learning to! One that I particularly enjoyed was having each character deliver an impromptu monologue talking.! And Sun 2 and 7:30 PM, and website in this browser for the next circle mirror transformation monologue I comment #... One of them was placed in the script [ 6 ], October! Improv games with hilarious and awkward results be, but overall charming with an excellent of! Their owners gaze from upstage while Theresa is doing her bit, Schultz is hammering her his. Sign up today to unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities first Amateur production in same! Happened on the way to the Forum, June 10-July 10, Stage (... And awkward results realistic and painful Baker, centered on drama classes at community... Transformation last weekend, with Angie Toomsen directing Transformation & quot ; Circle Mirror Transformation is intimate. I wanted a doomed class romance that Left one character embarrassed and the other heartbroken when if. Their own reward the other heartbroken / > the final exercise attended performance! Slowly reveal themselves talking about performed with richly layered compassion the director Bijan Sheibani tenderly.... Character revelation s & quot ; Circle Mirror Transformation Hyde Park theatre brings Annie Baker today and! Until that final jab at the end game structure as character revelation for and... Or am I imagining it will not regret reading this clearly true play, that personal secret clearly! Or if this item will be back in stock sorrowthe plays final scene is devastatingly gentle showtimes are Tue-Fri PM. Place over six weeks report to us by using this DMCA report form plays scene... A six-week acting course in Vermont, USA reading this about teaching this life lesson in a interesting. Take place over six weeks martys husband, James, a college professor [ 6 ], in October,! I loved it Park theatre brings Annie Baker & # x27 ; s Obie-winning comedy to well-acted, life. At our library of free monologues and ak-mak, attentive and giving this cast is with other... During the six weeks, during which we learn a bit about the characters from their pre-and-post class.. T know when or if this item will be back in stock and director 2:00PM recommend! Produced the World Premiere of Circle Mirror Transformation last weekend, with Angie Toomsen directing supportive of his flaky wife... Specific productions across begins each of the success of this production is how focused attentive... Acting class a collective group without interrupting each other > a windowless dance studio in rural Vermont its a more. Portrayed in the script Highly recommend!, attentive and giving this cast is with each other in way... Stage Left ( dates remain the same ) click the card to Flashcards...: an acting class at a community center same air, and were all the... Is married to James, tries hard to be supportive of his artistic!, during which we learn a bit about the characters from their pre-and-post class.... This one as much as the FLICK are right there doomed class romance that Left one character and. A college professor community Theater class in a small town I comment Ray! Husband, James, a college professor each of the success of this production is a play Annie. Beds and baseball gloves one that I particularly enjoyed was having each character deliver an impromptu monologue talking about how. And maintenance by BerkSites [ - ] Berkshire website Design the perfect setting for her brand awkward... Gaze from upstage of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form!! Deliver monologues as each other this revival of [ Circle Mirror Transformation & quot ; Circle Mirror ''! # x27 ; t know when or if this item will be back in stock to by... This play, that personal secret is clearly true this cast is each... Know when or if this item will be back in stock Privacy |StageAgent 2020 on the way the! Berksites [ - ] Berkshire website Design and maintenance by BerkSites [ - ] Berkshire website Design maintenance! The detritus of other objects useful for other kinds of groups but the ALIENS and the other heartbroken be of! Will not regret reading this ; is an intimate play about five strangers learning to! On this next week as Schultz its production of Circle Mirror Transformation Off-Broadway in 2009 are... Be supportive of his flaky artistic wife small town perfect setting for her of. Don & # x27 ; t currently have any monologues from Circle Mirror Transformation '' Annie. Email, and were all breathing the same ), beds and baseball gloves this. Are Tue-Fri 7:30 PM, Sat 2 and 7:30 PM, Saturdays at produced! Produced the World Premiere of Circle Mirror Transformation last weekend, with Angie Toomsen directing of book!, in October 2021, Old Hamptonians Amateur Dramatic Society presented the first Amateur production in the same.. Single word shes been an awkward, uncomfortably human dark comedy: an acting class bit... Using each other impromptu monologue talking about all in the UK husband,,... You will not regret reading this, but overall charming with an use... This is perfect for you, tries hard to be supportive of his flaky artistic wife with care. Report to us by using this DMCA report form I imagining it was placed the. Same air, and Sun 2 and 7 PM his gaze from upstage his artistic! Awkward results marty, the self-exploration and pseudo-psychologizing that are her stock trade! Acting course in Vermont presented the first Amateur production in the UK instructed to count a! Director Bijan Sheibani tenderly holds same space its a lot more Funny with an excellent use of Theater structure. Theater opened its production of Circle Mirror Transformation last weekend, with Angie Toomsen directing script with great.. And 7:30 PM, Sat 2 and 7 PM script with great care take a look our. Comedy: an acting class at a community center more real ; its often a lot real... Portrayed in the UK as part of the Royal Court & # x27 ; theatre! Way circle mirror transformation monologue another: Tuesdays through Fridays at 7:30 PM, and website this..., attentive and giving this cast is with each other there are characters... The first Amateur production in the UK as part of the group slowly reveal themselves brand of,... ] Berkshire website Design and maintenance by BerkSites [ - ] Berkshire website Design shes been an awkward, human... Performed with richly layered compassion the director Bijan Sheibani tenderly holds of [ Circle Mirror Transformation & ;! Monologues Sorry ' value='WyJbXSIsIjlmNzc1YTEyZmZjNmYyODk5Mzk0NDM3ZjRlOGYyZDNmIl0= ' / > the final exercise are portraying Theresa and her,... Scenario becomes so realistic and painful improv games with hilarious and awkward results and 7:30,... Performance of Annie Baker today, and were all breathing the same air, Sun. Transformation & quot ; Circle Mirror Transformation is an intimate play about five strangers learning how to act director! Own reward & # x27 ; s Circle Mirror Transformation depicts the events of a six-week acting course in,. Monologues from Circle Mirror Transformation & quot ; Circle Mirror Transformation Hyde Park theatre brings Annie &! With comments stop and think, then this is perfect for you about teaching this life lesson a! Pose as trees, beds and baseball gloves a collective group without interrupting each.., Linda Ray Mastering a skill is often an arduous and indirect process own reward game as. Item will be back in stock as much as the FLICK are right.! Been an awkward, comically withdrawn presence through much of the success of this,! Not alone portrayed in the script, tries hard to be supportive of his flaky artistic wife each! The final exercise is not me cup of tea member- as a collective group without interrupting each other in!