The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. Unlike what we generally presume about a desert, Thal isnt a barren wasteland at all. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. As for the desert fauna, there are few animal species adapted to this extreme biome. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. The Islands II. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. Follow @arabnews Related Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. South Africa is losing 300-400 million metric tons (330-441 short tons) of topsoil each year.Many countries are working to reduce the rates of desertification. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. This heavy fog drifts onto land. Saguaro cactuses, which live in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and northern Mexico, expand like accordions to store water in the cells of their trunks and branches. . The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. [7sa6 It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. Corrections? It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Omissions? Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. Insects such as moths and flies are abundant in the desert. With little vegetation to anchor it, the thin topsoil quickly eroded. The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. Evenings are cool; the diurnal variation in temperature may be as much as 20 to 30 F (11 to 17 C). 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. This is called the urban heat island effect. Light rains often evaporate in the dry air, never reaching the ground. These soils are medium to fine in texture, have low organic content, and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and fertilization. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. It has also spread into India. So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. Under maritime influence, precipitation increases slightly to about 6 inches (155 mm) at Hyderabad and 8 inches (200 mm) at Karachi. Question 25. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. which?] These funds, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly. The resulting cooler, drier air mass moves away from the Equator. In the 1930s, parts of the Great Plains of North America became the Dust Bowl through a combination of drought and poor farming practices. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. The plains of the desert are extensions of flat earth that generally appear corrugated by causes of the dunes that are formed on her. The Potwar Plateau (also Potowar or Potohar) is a plateau in the province of Punjab, Pakistan and the western parts of Pakistan administered Kashmir. So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. It has also spread into India. Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. Basins of Western Balochistan About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. Kaffiyehs are secured around the head with a cord called an agal. The sliding is transverse so they give a"C"shape or crescent and its ends go in the direction of the wind. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. The Nile provides the most reliable, plentiful source of freshwater in the region. It has are mountains, desert areas, snowy areas and plain lands too. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. Among the migratory birds, sand grouse, ducks, and geese are common. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. Trees and other vegetation are being planted to break the force of the wind and to hold the soil. Seeking greater economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: The relief of the desert is composed of dunes, plains and plateaus. It has also spread into India. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. The deserts of Patagonia, the largest in South America, are expanding due to desertification. Greens vehicle, the ThrustSSC, was the first car to break the sound barrier.Wind is the primary sculptor of a deserts hills of sand, called dunes. Fossils and artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and oleanders once bloomed in the Sahara. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems. The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Trees shed their leaves to avoid excessive moisture loss. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. 9 K$ The desert spans an area of square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. Topographical relief features of desert Economical lifestyle of desert Economical lifestyle of people in indus plain Names of deserts Passes of western mountain 5 rivers names Balochistan rivers How urdu is a symbol for unity. [7] Was language promoted more than any other language[14] Why urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan. It is the seventeenth largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. The area was the home of the Soanian Culture, which is evidenced by the discovery of fossils, tools, coins, and remains of ancient archaeological sites. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. Heavy rains . Drilling into aquifers provides water for drinking, agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It has three further sub-parts: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. About 90 major, inhabited oases dot the Sahara. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. These include: strike slip faults, fault line scarps, triangular facets, uphill facing scarps . Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. There are four basic types of desert depending on the climate: hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal and cold. In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. In some cases, when deserts approach the coasts or there is a presence of water a little higher, uadis and salinas can be seen. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. Here rainfall is very low and large number of sand dunes are found. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). Your time: 00:01:07. The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. It is situated in Punjab, Pakistan between the Jhelum and Sindh rivers near the Pothohar Plateau. The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. Jacobabad, in Sindh, has recorded the highest temperature in Pakistan, 127 F (53 C). Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. It showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its culture. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. Some areas of the Atacama are often covered by fog. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. A djebba is a short, square pullover shirt worn by men. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. The oil industry draws companies, migrant workers, engineers, geologists, and biologists to the Middle East.DesertificationDesertification is the process of productive cropland turning into non-productive, desert-like environments. The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. Table of content 1 Suggested Videos People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. In M. Julivert. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. The dunes are in continual motion and take on varying shapes and sizes. TheThal Desertis located inBhakkar Districtof Pakistan between theIndusandJhelumrivers. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. Question 1. Pakistan is a subtropical country spread over an area of 79.6 million hectares (mha) lying between 24 and 37 N and 61 and 75 E. Most of the area is semiarid to arid, extending . The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. The formation of dunes according to the wind results from the influx of 3 factors: the speed at which the wind runs, the amount of sediment it will move and the amount of vegetation present. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. A kaffiyeh is a rectangular piece of cloth folded loosely around the head to protect the wearer from sun exposure, dust, and sand. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. There is a great variety of classification of dunes according to the color of the sand, the direction of the wind, the type of sediment, etc. The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. qg`2S$TU5&F [&X{H`,c;2sikL4riq-B0(,CZ2~9hButJ" Ft">ef.S (FIb_DN^RQ&|H%OAchYFXlD^U0wV^Eh*G~`mExJL'ozq-e*M3jG0. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. Camels are commonly used for transport as well as for plowing the land and other agricultural purposes. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. However, fennec foxes have adapted so they do not have to drink water at all: Their kidneys retain enough water from the food they eat.Most xerocoles are nocturnal. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. Some deserts are mountainous. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. Which landform feature was a part of Gondwana land? The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. In January 1991 a severe earthquake destroyed entire villages in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the quake than died in 1935. , coastal and cold Society is a short, square pullover shirt worn by men 37 miles ) long language... Reduce the already limited plant life in the city an island of heat in the desert questions! 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