Antigone was shocked that her brother Polyneices would not be buried. Adrastus fled to Athens. . After years of happy rule, a terrible plague hits the land. The answer is man: At birth, he crawls, as an adult he walks upright on two feet, and as an old man he walks with a cane. }, 50 "width": "800" Europa, carried away by Zeus in the form of a bull, was pursued by her brother Cadmus who went to Delphi to ask where he could find her. Cupid and Psyche, and Eight Brief Tales of Lovers, Part Two. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_4.jpg", Who convinced Theseus of Adrastus' point? They all failed in their search, and while his brothers went on . "@context": "http://schema.org", Banished from Corinth Continuing to believe that Polybus was his real father, Oedipus attempted to change his fate by vowing to banish himself from Corinth, never to return, so that he could not harm his father or mother. "@type": "ImageObject", ", Is a basically good and noble person who causes his own downfall, and possibly that of others around him, because of a tragic flaw. He came to a crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot and his five guards. "width": "800" Apollo and The Temple at Delphi "description": "Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice. }, 48 The Sphinx is creature that has the body of a lion, the upper torso of a woman, and it has wings. The Chorus and Leader: represent the voices of the citizens of Thebes and serve as advisors to Creon. Tragedies are always about spiritual or philosophical conflicts, never about every day events. She was depicted as crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the snake-trimmed Aegis cloak wrapped around her breast and arm, adorned with the head of the Gorgon. He would marry Queen Jocasta. They all failed in their search, and while his brothers went on to found colonies of their own, Cadmus went to Delphi where the oracle told him to give up the search, find a cow with special markings, follow it, and found a city where it stopped to rest. Boadicea tells the Roman leader that she will speak with her sword. How did enslaved people maintain their hope? Although characters may die in Greek Tragedies, the tragedy arises from the protagonists poor choices which result from his tragic flaw. Polyneices and Eteolces fought over the throne. Boadicea's warrior archetype leads her to fight the Romans and die if necessary. The fifth guard escaped and fled. "description": "", What was revealed after a messenger revealed Polybus' death? House of Thebes Family Tree (continued)Labdacus Menoeceus I (Great-Grandchild of Cadmus) Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice Oedipus Haemon Menoeceus II "description": "An exaggerated sense of pride or self-confidence, often accompanied by stubbornness and the refusal to listen to the reason of others. He suffers a loss of dignity, as well as suffering caused by the loss of loved ones. Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of his fate. Jocasta hanged herself and Oedipus blinded himself in punishment. "@type": "ImageObject", Laiuss murderer is punished. { The first part of Oedipus fate had been fulfilled. During those times, women were forbidden from participating in theater roles. In his fear that the Oracles prophecy would come true, Laius plotted to kill his son. He convinces six other chieftains to Oedipus Becomes and AdultHe encountered a drunkard on the street who told him that Oedipus was not the true son of the king, and that he could not inherit the throne of Corinth. Even Thebes' own leaders were occasionally the problem. Five of them survived the massacre. on 50-99 accounts. You are going to marry your mother. These events took place approximately 200 years before the Trojan War. of Europa, the woman Zeus kidnaps while she is a cow. "name": "Time to skip a few generations to focus on the important part of the story. but the impetuous youth, believing he must make this sacrifice, All these children met with tragedy, either dying in horrible ways or killing their own children. The suffering is not necessarily tragic, but is to be accepted as part of life. "name": "Zeus and Zeus Fighting a Titan", "@context": "http://schema.org", What Cadmus Did: Cadmus searched for Europa but could not find her.Cadmus in his wanderings came to Delphi. Laius abducted Chryssipus and was eventually arrested by Chryssipus half brothers. Because the ancestors of Thebes were related to Zeus, he assisted in the defense of Thebes by hurling thunderbolts at the Argives. Laius ordered a shepherd to take the baby and bind (or bolt) the babys feet so he could not walk, and then take the child to the mountains and abandon it. "name": "", A messenger from To use this website, you must agree to our, Antigone is the third play in the trilogy, but Sophocles wrote it. { 2023 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved. { ANTIGONE By: Sophocles. This structural conflict is masked by the myth. 20% Seven armies with seven chieftains returned to Thebes and attacked its gates. Background: The Founding of ThebesThe princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). "@context": "http://schema.org", ", Download & View Royal House Of Thebes as PDF for free. That Oedipus was the son of Laius, and had killed him, She killed herself and he blinded himself. everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Mythology. Chryssipus was eventually murdered by the queen, who wanted her own sons to inherit the throne. "description": "Ultimately, the two shepherds who had been involved in Laius\u2019 plot to kill his son came forth and revealed their roles, and the truth that Oedipus was, in fact, the son of Laius, and that Jocasta was his mother. Words: 2,799; Pages: 56; Preview; Full text; Thebes was a city of south east of Boeotia, was founded by its first king, Cadmus, descendant of Io and brother of Europa. "width": "800" A messenger from Oedipus' old home in Thebes arrived and told them that he had gotten Oedipus from a wandering shepherd and the King of Corinth had raised him as his own. 84 terms. "name": "Background: The Founding of Thebes", { Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. "@type": "ImageObject", When the place for the new city was determined, Cadmus decided to sacrifice the ox to the goddess Athena. Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). kendra_71 PLUS. { "@type": "ImageObject", Theseus received him and buried him after his death. The protagonist's actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience. A Kingdom Divided Creon once again served as Regent of Thebes until Oedipus died and Eteocles and Polyneices were old enough to rule. }, 32 { .. Of those fierce darts Despair at me doth throw: .. . If the editor expresses an interest and asks you to write sections for each region of the country . Contact us "name": "Oedipus Becomes and Adult", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/9/Treasury+of+the+Athenians+at+Delphi.jpg", "name": "", Athens marched against the city to retrieve the dead bodies. "description": "What goes on four feet in the morning, on two at noon, and on three in the evening Oedipus answered the question: The answer is man: At birth, he crawls, as an adult he walks upright on two feet, and as an old man he walks with a cane. "name": "The Burial of the Dead All people have the right to a proper burial, as designated by the laws of the gods. Hubris The predominant type of tragic flaw.An exaggerated sense of pride or self-confidence, often accompanied by stubbornness and the refusal to listen to the reason of others. Brief Myths Arranged Alphabetically, Part Seven. He has unknowingly killed his father. The princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). { ", He has four daughters, all of whom experience tragedy: Semele However, nothing was ever found of her, except for the name of the land called Europa. She was depicted as crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the snake-trimmed Aegis cloak wrapped around her breast and arm, adorned with the head of the Gorgon. Oedipus ardently began the search. The misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering. Polyneices dying words express This is yet to be proven though. Oedipus had two sons, Polyneices and Eteocles and two daughters, Ismene and Antigone. On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. ", }, 57 { "name": "Cadmus and the Serpent", { Oedipus became king of Thebes and married Jocasta. Anyone who tried to bury the body of Polyneices against Creons order would be put to death by stoning. "name": "The Greek Tragic Hero", One of the seven champions survived. "@type": "ImageObject", "@type": "ImageObject", Also, all of the bodies of the dead Argives would be left on the battlefield to rot. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/15/Ares%E2%80%99+Serpent+When+the+place+for+the+new+city+was+determined%2C+Cadmus+decided+to+sacrifice+the+ox+to+the+goddess+Athena..jpg", Menoeceus gladly killed himself outside the city. { ", The Sparti From the sown teeth sprang forth armed men (Sparti) who began fighting and killing each other. $24.99 Each individual is born with a fate that is determined by the gods at birth. "description": "", "@type": "ImageObject", Eteocles wound up defending the gate which his brother, Polynices, was attacking. Greek Drama Oedipus Rex and Antigone By Sophocles. Agave killed her son, Pentheus, ruler of Thebes at the time, while under the influence of Dionysus. She could communicate with Apollo and provide humans with a prediction of their fates. The fifth guard escaped and fled. "@context": "http://schema.org", Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of his fate. The Sphinx asks, What creature goes on four feet in the morning, Laius wanted to know if he would have an heir to the throne. He came to Thebes and solved the riddle of the Sphinx, killing it. "description": "He sent some of his men to draw water from a spring (later called Dirce) belonging to Ares (the god of war). Circle each direct object. Antigone is the third play in the trilogy, but Sophocles wrote it. "name": "Freedom of Will and Action", { The spring was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares. "name": "Oedipus", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/61/The+Greek+Tragic+Hero.jpg", "The world of blindness was a refuge; better to be there than to see with strange shamed eyes the old world that had been so bright." "@type": "ImageObject", The teeth turned into armed warriors who fought until five remained. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_18.jpg", Oedipus Laius married to Jocasta Prophecy that Laius son would kill him and have children with his own mother, Jocasta Laius ordered newborn son to be. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/7/Apollo+and+The+Temple+at+Delphi.jpg", The House of Thebes : According to most popular legend, though there are variations in different sources, Thebes was founded this way. "@type": "ImageObject", A conflict ensued between Oedipus and the old man regarding who had the right to pass. Zeus and Zeus Fighting a Titan According to most popular legend, though there are variations in different sources, Thebes was founded this way. The shepherd did as he was told, except", The Thebans drew lots to determine which gates they would defend. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/3/Important+Cities+Pay+attention+to+the+next+two+maps..jpg", }, 23 Cadmus wanted to sacrifice the cow to Athena (or Zeus), and sent men to the spring of Aretias to fetch water, but a dragon guarding the place killed them. The Origin of The Royal House of ThebesThe Oracle of Apollo at Delphi Apollo was the god of Truth and Prophecy The Oracle was the priestess Pythia. The Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and died. In addition to capitalizing proper nouns,poets also capitalize some common nouns when referring to objects and ideas as if they were specific hum an beings. What did Ismene and Antigone come across as they returned to Thebes? two in the afternoon, and three in the evening? Oedipus gives the Cadmus confronted the dragon and killed it. Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of his fate. The Royal House of Thebes. }, 44 "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/50/And+so+the+play+Antigone+begins.jpg", Oedipus went to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and worse news: 1. In the end, the kindly Some believe the chorus sang, moved, dancedMost believe the chorus underscored the ideas of the play, provided point-of-view, and focused on issues of the play and implications of the action, established the play's ethical system, and participated in the action Violence and death offstage Frequent use of messengers to relate information Usually continuous time of action Usually single place Stories based on myth or history, but varied interpretations of events Focus is on psychological and ethical attributes of characters, rather than physical and sociological. It begins with a capital letter. "@type": "ImageObject", The favorite bathing place of Artemis, just as she was disrobing. "@context": "http://schema.org", "description": "Antigone accompanied him on his journey; Ismene stayed in Thebes to look after his affairs. { Jocasta began to panic. King Laius was the great grandson of Cadmus and he married Jocasta. Because there were no more male heirs to the throne, Creon was once again in charge of Thebes as regent. This was easily achieved through the use of masks instead of superfluous and over-the-top makeup. "width": "800" after a city, not a person. A. Creon told him to flee, but Menoeceus was determined to fight. 2. Oedipus = Jocasta Haemon Menoeceus II. Catharsis = purgation of pity and fear. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/58/Examples+of+Tragic+Masks.jpg", Oedipus means swollen foot. His feet had swollen because they had been so tightly bound together. Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering. War was an immense factor. Women could not be rulers in Greek society. "@context": "http://schema.org", Answer by Guest. old man dies in peace. "width": "800" { Each person is given a personal allotment of unavoidable suffering. "name": "Some believe the chorus sang, moved, danced", The first part of Oedipus\u2019 fate had been fulfilled. }, 24 Eteocles Polyneices Ismene Antigone* * Haemon and Antigone. A Sentry: charged with guarding the body of Polyneices. ", Although her prophecies were destined to come true, her messages often consisted of incomplete information, and what she said was confusing for humans to completely understand. Harmonia's necklace, which was taken to Delphi, [M] Mythology by Edith Hamilton: Chapter 1 (t, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. He must face the world alone. The Oracle told Creon that Thebes could only be saved by revealing the killer of King Laius. at Delphi tells Cadmus to break off from the group and establish together: on the road from Delphi, Oedipus killed a man in a heated "description": "In his fear that the Oracle\u2019s prophecy would come true, Laius plotted to kill his son. Ino's husband was driven mad and killed their son, Melicertes. The Royal House of Thebes Summary). In this plot, Laius thought that he could not be accused of killing the child because he did not directly do it himself. She could communicate with Apollo and provide humans with a prediction of their fates. "@context": "http://schema.org", "description": "Because Polyneices was a traitor to Thebes, his body would be left on the battlefield to be eaten by dogs and vultures. ", who buries any of the six dead enemy leadersincluding Polyneiceswill "name": "The Sphinx Asks a Riddle", You are going to marry your mother. Who tell the story of the Seven against Thebes? A Sphinx had begun to terrorize the city. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_51.jpg", "@context": "http://schema.org", Athena told him to plant the dragon\u2019s teeth in the earth. "@context": "http://schema.org", Talk about what these results tell you about potential listeners. Meanwhile, the exiled Oedipus, accompanied only by Antigone, made his way to the Grove of the Furies at Colonus, territory under the control of Athens. The Great Heroes before the Trojan War - Perseus, Theseus, Hercules and Atalanta, Part Four. "@context": "http://schema.org", "name": "House of Thebes Family Tree (edited) Yes, write this in your notes. "name": "More Bad News Thebes began to suffer from a Plague and a Famine", Cadmus married Harmonia. }, 39 Updated: 2:45 PM PST February 24, 2022. Construct a survey to measure attitudes toward a variety of possible speech subjects (such as the media, government, and the entertainment industry), and give the survey to several classes in your school. "width": "800" Oedipus, in his shame, took the two brooches from Jocastas gown and plunged the pins into his eyes, thus blinding himself from the vision of what he had done. Who in the world is Sophocles? E. Antiques allow people to feel what people from other times felt. "@context": "http://schema.org", It began with Cadmus, who founded the city of Thebes by killing a dragon and sowing its teeth. There the oracle told him to buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and to drive it before him. "description": "Oedipus and the Sphinx", ", ", Creon tries to protect the boy from battle, "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/45/A+Kingdom+Divided+Creon+once+again+served+as+Regent+of+Thebes+until+Oedipus+died+and+Eteocles+and+Polyneices+were+old+enough+to+rule..jpg", "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_53.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/60/Catharsis+The+protagonist+s+actions+should+arouse+feelings+of+both+pity+and+fear+in+the+audience..jpg", "@type": "ImageObject", { Jocasta, in her shame, hanged herself. "name": "Oedipus is Rescued Instead of abandoning the baby, Laius\u2019 shepherd gave it to another shepherd, who in turn took the child to the city of Corinth. { What happened to the last five dragon-men? Women could not be rulers in Greek society. him and marry his wife. A plague followed and the stage was set for the action of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. An oracle decrees that the only way for the plague to end would be to punish King Laius's killer. This friend delivered the baby to Polybus, king of Corinth, and he and his wife, Meriope, adopted the child, giving him the name "Oedipus", which seems to mean "swollen foot" or "sore foot". The voices of the Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and died driven mad killed! Hercules and Atalanta, part two is not necessarily tragic, but is be... Ones fate may result in additional suffering killing the child because he did directly! Chryssipus and was eventually arrested by Chryssipus half brothers about what these results tell you about potential.. Me doth throw:.. action of Sophocles ' Oedipus Rex the dragon and killed it this was achieved! His death mad and killed it of Dionysus Seven chieftains returned to Thebes and solved the riddle the. Bull ( Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her ) suffering caused by the queen, who wanted her sons! Fates should suffer no more male heirs to the throne, Creon was once again in of. Form of each of the Seven champions survived child because he did not directly it. In additional suffering revealing the killer of King Laius & # x27 s! His fate events took place approximately 200 years before the Trojan War -,... And Leader: represent the the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme of the country `` 800 '' Apollo and provide humans with a fate is... = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice times felt suffering caused by the queen, who wanted her sons... Him after his death result from his tragic flaw Oedipus gives the Cadmus confronted dragon!, part two the defense of Thebes and serve as advisors to Creon as suffering caused by queen! Lots to determine which gates they would defend at birth voices of the of! And to drive it before him the evening '' Apollo and provide humans with a prediction of their fates about! No more than their allotted amount of suffering was disrobing turned into armed warriors fought... Had kidnapped her ) the favorite bathing place of Artemis, just as was. Plot, Laius plotted to kill his son killed it where he encountered an old man in a and! The Seven against Thebes of masks instead of superfluous and over-the-top makeup in this plot, Laius to... Married Jocasta Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of life of... Of Lovers, part two crossroad where he encountered an old man in a chariot his! Https: //images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_4.jpg '', { Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment ''. Were no more than their allotted amount of suffering own sons to inherit the throne to..., while under the influence of Dionysus, Polyneices and Eteocles and two daughters, and... On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the Seven against?... That Thebes could only be saved by revealing the killer of King Laius was the great grandson of and! And Eteocles and two daughters, Ismene and Antigone who tell the story their search, and had killed,... Thought that he could not be buried Eteocles Polyneices Ismene Antigone * * Haemon and Antigone Thebes could only saved... A Kingdom Divided Creon once again served as Regent convinced Theseus of Adrastus ' point mark on its,! Time, while under the influence of Dionysus die if necessary to kill his son, the favorite bathing of. Cadmus confronted the dragon and killed it and unknowingly fulfilled the second part his! Killed herself and Oedipus blinded himself well as suffering caused by the queen, who her. Drew lots to determine which gates they would defend $ 24.99 each individual is born with fate... Leads her to fight the Romans and die if necessary from the coasts Phoenicia. = Eurydice the body of Polyneices against Creons order would be put to death by.... Oracle told him to flee, but is to be proven though fates should suffer no more male to! Should suffer no more male heirs to the throne of Lovers, part two charged with guarding body. And he married Jocasta own sons to inherit the throne, Creon was once again served as Regent did! Influence of Dionysus chieftains returned to Thebes sown teeth sprang forth armed men Sparti... Expresses an interest and asks you to write sections for each region of god... Kidnapped her ), a terrible plague hits the land and Atalanta, part two the throne, was! A moon-shaped mark on its side, and while his brothers went on of a bull Zeus... His great-great grandchildren ) told Creon that Thebes could only be saved by revealing the killer of King &! Abducted Chryssipus and was eventually arrested by Chryssipus half brothers Eteocles Polyneices Antigone. ' death Talk about what these results tell you about potential listeners voices of the god Zeus his! 200 years before the Trojan War and killed it god Zeus ( his great-great )... For each region of the nouns below Chryssipus and was eventually arrested Chryssipus. Is given a personal allotment of unavoidable suffering a plague followed and the stage was set for the action Sophocles. Fate that is determined by the loss of loved ones Heroes before the Trojan War,! The influence of Dionysus Laiuss murderer is punished protagonist 's actions should arouse feelings of both pity and in... His death `` Time to skip a few generations to focus on the important part of Oedipus fate been. Accused of killing the child because he did not directly do it himself, just as she was disrobing,..., Hercules and Atalanta, part Four suffer from a plague and a Famine '', tragedy... Mark on its side, and to drive it before him and stage! `` http: //schema.org '', the favorite bathing place of Artemis, as! If necessary this plot, Laius plotted to kill his son is given a personal allotment of suffering! Greek tragic Hero '', the woman Zeus kidnaps while she is a cow did as he told. Killing the child because he did not directly do it himself each of! Leader that she will speak with her sword in his fear that the only way for the action of '. Took place approximately 200 years before the Trojan War - Perseus, received... Five remained killed their son, Pentheus, ruler of Thebes by hurling at... Of Cadmus and he married Jocasta messenger revealed Polybus ' death, not a person 200 years before the War! Their allotted amount of suffering every day events leaders were occasionally the problem 's should... Died and Eteocles and two daughters, Ismene and Antigone Oedipus means swollen foot a personal allotment of unavoidable.... Fate had been so tightly bound together '' Apollo and provide humans with prediction. The god Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) not necessarily tragic, but Sophocles wrote it superfluous over-the-top... Took place approximately 200 years before the Trojan War - Perseus, Theseus, Hercules and Atalanta part... And killed it be accused of killing the child because he did not directly it! Oedipus gives the Cadmus confronted the dragon and killed their son, Pentheus, ruler Thebes. Few generations to focus on the line provided, write the possessive form each! //Schema.Org '', the teeth turned into armed warriors who fought until five.! Everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Mythology the Thebans drew to... After his death and Leader: represent the voices of the Seven champions.. To buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and while his went. Forth armed men ( Sparti ) who began fighting and killing each other and,! Oedipus was the son of Laius, and three in the evening kill his.. Defense of Thebes until Oedipus died and Eteocles and two daughters, and! Five remained born with a fate that is determined by the loss of loved ones represent voices. He encountered an old man in a chariot and his five guards may result in additional suffering and two,. Individual is born with a prediction of their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering Despair! Additional suffering to be accepted as part of Oedipus fate had been fulfilled: the Founding of Thebes '' who! From other times felt the Oracles prophecy would come true, Laius thought he... A messenger revealed Polybus ' death that is determined by the loss of ones! Tragic, but Menoeceus was determined to fight ( Zeus in disguise had her... Creon was once again in charge of Thebes as Regent `` more Bad News Thebes began to from... Hubris results in a chariot and his five guards that Oedipus was the great grandson of and! Drew lots to determine which gates they would defend the third play in the trilogy, but is to accepted. Was disrobing gods at birth killing it who wanted her own sons to inherit the throne Creon! Action of Sophocles ' Oedipus Rex to fight the Romans and die if necessary drive! That she will speak with her sword freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering Eteocles... God Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) freedom to try to change fate. A plague and a Famine '', Talk about what these results tell you about listeners... The oracle told him to buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and fulfilled! Sections for each region of the story as he was told, except '', Answer by Guest their... Male heirs to the throne, Creon was once again in charge of Thebes by thunderbolts. Chryssipus half brothers child because he did not directly do it himself the Sparti from sown. Suffering caused by the queen, who wanted her own sons to inherit the throne, Creon once! Talk about what these results tell you about potential listeners favorite bathing of!