The first site where French colonists wanted to settle permanently was, in the end, Québec, which would become the capital of New France. A few dozen free settlers settled on the west coast in the following years. The Virginia Commonwealth was founded, New France was founded, and the French and Indian War was fought. Fur Trappers and Traders. New France, as it was called, grew along the St. Lawrence River and was settled by the French until their defeat by the British in the war of 1759-63. The largest settlement was New France, with the towns of Quebec City (1608) and Montreal (fur trading post in 1611, Roman Catholic mission established in 1639, and colony founded … By the time Britain took control in 1763 there were 70,000 inhabitants in New France. roads to connect different parts of their empire. Captain Louis-Marie-François Tardy de Montravel founded Port-de-France (Nouméa) on 25 June 1854. New France was founded. https://historywriterblog.wordpress.com/2014/11/20/the-founding-of-new-france New France. On 24 September 1853, under orders from Emperor Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia. In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded New France in this area, which remained in French control until the British captured it during a half-hour battle on September 13, 1759. Cartier attempted to create the first permanent European settlement in North America at Cap-Rouge (Quebec City) in 1541, but the settlement was abandoned the next year. French frontiersmen often carried the name of coureurs de bois (forest runners) or voyageurs (canoeists or travelers) and were the earliest representatives of their homeland in North America. Founded by the French, ruled for 40 years by the Spanish and bought by the United States in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, New Orleans is known for its distinct Creole culture and vibrant history. Conclusion. He also made important explorations of what is now northern New York, the Ottawa River, and the eastern Great Lakes. Following the early explorers, four groups molded the image of France in 17th and 18th century North America: . New France, (1534–1763), the French colonies of continental North America, initially embracing the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Newfoundland, and Acadia (Nova Scotia) but gradually expanding to include much of the Great Lakes region and parts of the trans-Appalachian West. Permanent settlement dates from 1608 with the arrival of the French. In 1674, with the elevation of the vicar apostolic, Francois Xavier de Laval-Montmorency, to the rank of bishop, a new and powerful office was created at the head of the clergy in New France. The… Cartier founded New France and was the first European to travel inland in North America. He was key to French expansion in the New World. But three quarters of a century separated the wintering of Jacques Cartier’s crews, in 1536 and 1542, from the construction of the Habitation of Québec, in 1608. Known as the “Father of New France,” Champlain founded Quebec (1608), one of the oldest cities in what is now Canada, and consolidated French colonies. The Incas were the first early American civilization to create roads to connect different parts of their empire.