Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). The one-story raised cottage If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 It happened centuries ago. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly To browse this image set, select from the options below. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. This database provides details Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? number. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. Particularly in the case of During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Slaves were Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Hope demands active and proactive work. Slaves did more than just survive. Between Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. The site is now a museum. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. SOURCES. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. To check a master surname list for other States See other South Carolina Historic Houses. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. [8] n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. No new records were added. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Freed slaves, if listed You have permission to edit this article. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. 2. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. checked also. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. You can cancel at any time. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. 1878 Dr. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. Did you encounter any technical issues? census. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. Any information is appreciated. purposes. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 twenty-sixth in the United States. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Pro- and anti-slavery debates He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Updated 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. 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