World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Maternal instincts in Droughtmaster cows are strong, and they make attentive mothers who will defend their calves from predators. Astute northern cattlemen set about crossing the hardy red Zebu cattle, a Bos indicus breed, with traditional British breeds, like the Shorthorn, early last century. Its loose, saggy skin is partly responsible for this adaptability. Experience has also shown that Droughtmasters have strong prepotency. We can produce power from dams because of the kinetic energy of the water movements as it causes turbines to spin. Their Shorthorn background also sees them demonstrating excellent marbling which further enhances their value. The unique colour pattern impressed her and she subsequently bought the heifer from her dad. Slow metabolic rate creates low feed requirements; Recycling of nutrients through blood stream; Reduced water consumption produces increased nitrogen; Slow rate of protein turnover allows development levels to occur on low nutrients. The pioneers for this cattle breed wanted to establish a line of cattle that would be able to tolerate the rigors of northern Eventually, these innovative breeders arrived at a beef cow that was just about perfect for Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. Due May/June 2023. This cattle breed is higher in weight and have very good fertility. They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. Review full breed profile of the Droughtmaster cattle in the following chart. Optimum growth under a range of variable conditions is a major benefit offered by the Droughtmaster. old steer group, although large bullocks are produced, particularly in northern Queensland. Join us for this free event as we step back in time to celebrate our historic Texas roots and the kick-off of the San Antonio Stock . Recent trial results produced dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. Droughtmaster offers true multi market suitability for both domestic and international segments and, importantly, its cuts also provide terrific value to foodservice and retail customers. Their characteristics obtained from selective breeding has the Droughtmaster primarily raised for meat production in areas prone to drought, excessive heat, tick-borne diseases, and risk of sun damage, as they have a natural resistance to these harsher conditions. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Droughtmaster Cattle Origin, Advantages and Disadvantages, Price, SheepaDoodle - Micro, Mini, Giant, Size, Character, Sale, Price, Care, Hereford Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Speckle Park Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, Santa Gertrudis Cattle Pros and Cons, Origin, Facts, Price, Dexter Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, Galloway Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Limousin Cattle Advantages and Disadvantages, Facts, Price, F1bb Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, F1 vs F1b Goldendoodle Temperament, Size, Lifespan, Adoption, Price, Siamese tabby mix Personality, Size, Adoption, Lifespan, Price. They have a good milk yield and are easily bred. Most diseases do not affect this breed. In the temperate regions of Australia, traditionally the home of the British breeds, low maintenance Droughtmaster is being used increasingly in crossbreeding programs to produce easy-care, productive cattle.. And the breed is able to utilize the environment and the pastures in the most efficient manner to gain higher weight and good fertility. They can be either horned or polled, but the vast majority of the animals are polled. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Excellent milking ability, digestive efficiency, low nutritional requirements, feed conversion efficiency, walking ability and foraging ability combine to make the Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. Heifers in Autumn. Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. Droughtmaster Cattle, developed specifically for Northern Australias arid climate, have proved to be a miraculous advancement, adapting to poor conditions in countries worldwide! The Brangus breed was developed to utilize the superior traits of Angus and Brahman cattle. }; Recently, they have been exported to tropical and semi-arid underdeveloped countries like Western Samoa, due to their low-input, low-maintenance, high-yield beef production abilities. With Shorthorn in its background, marbling performance is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breeds producing high quality, tender beef that grades well under the current MSA Cuts Based Grading System. They have a great marbling performance that is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breed. Droughtmaster cattle are well known for the superior quality of well-muscled carcass with optimum fat coverage. attention to the cattle of other ranchers around them. stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Originating in Australia, Droughtmaster Cattle were conceptualized when cattle ticks imported to Australia in 1896 began ravaging local herds and European breeds, which did not particularly flourish in arid regions anyway. [6]:405 It has also been exported to other countries, among them New Guinea, Nigeria, Samoa and Taiwan. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome. Calves and can be used for drinking and other dairy products. He got access to three half-breed Brahman cows, an American zebuine beef cattle derived from animals originating in India. Read more information about the breed below. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
They are primarily raised for meat production. Their dressing percentage results are around 58% with 76% saleable meat yields. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. The Droughtmaster were developed in northern Queensland, Australia's hot tropical north. Their genetics are stabilized at 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Angus. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. In 1937 Mary Lindsay, daughter of a beef farmer of Greenstreet Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, spotted a uniquely coloured speckled red roan heifer in her fathers herd. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Droughtmaster cattle are a beef cattle breed. They do very well on extremely poor graze in dry, hot conditions, and are parasite resistant to boot! The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photo-sensitization. In addition to requiring less water than other beef cattle, the breed has a markedly slow metabolic rate. They are also used in tropical areas to improve carcass qualities and performance. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. BULLSADAPTABILITYLow nutritional requirements combined with high feed conversion rates and excellent walking and foraging abilities, provide a big advantage in marginal country and adverse seasons. Droughtmaster National Sale (DN Sale) 14th and 15th September 2021 Lots 351 - 358. It helps the animal dissipate body heat, as does the short hair. It also offers unparalleled responsiveness, with an ability to bounce back quickly when the rain finally comes. . With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. A slow metabolism helps Droughtmaster Cattle to stay cool as well, and they can digest food other cattle cannot! The animals have a moderate hump and an extended dewlap. This cattle breed is mainly found in North Queensland, Australia. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. adElem.style.top = '10px'; MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, they perform as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. Edition, Mason, I.L. Commercial Droughtmaster steers and cull heifers have also been keenly sought by the Live Export trade, who are well aware of the breeds outstanding performance in feedlots. if (rect.top <= 0) { The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); They are excellent mothers and have great maternal instincts. Easy to handle, they are aggressive grazers and need little water. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. CALVING EASEThe important breed characteristics of low birth weights and calf shape are passed on by Droughtmaster bulls, and can be very advantageous in crossbreeding or joining to heifers. Droughtmaster Cattle are similar in build to the Shorthorn, and come in a variety of light colors. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. Since the first cross daughters generally retain all of these features, particularly calving ease they are ideal for joining to high growth rate bulls to maximise growth in terminal crosses. 1 calf at a time. Yes, but they are mainly polled or dehorned, Docile, calm and easy to handle. LONGEVITYEarly maturity, structural soundness and a naturally active constitution can mean a longer working life, thereby reducing bull replacement costs. Congratulations to Jembrae Droughtmasters who topped the PTIC section at $4,500 to average $4,300 overall. Increased number and size of sweat glands; Chemicals in sweat glands provide a repellent action; Immune response to internal and external parasites. Jason and Geraldine Barnard 205 Beneckes Road, MONTO Q 4630 M: 0409 267 474 0409 358 508 E: gjpastoral . They About The Weekend. Denene hails from a sugar cane farm in Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, but after school she relocated to the Cape Winelands to study, for many years, at the University of Stellenbosch. As such their skin/hides are used in various leather products such as rugs, etc. Your email address will not be published. Rodney Wilson is a writer, editor and co-owner of Goldfinch Farm, a family farm that raises chickens and pigs in Franklin County, Kentucky (www.goldfinchfarmky.com). Dry, hot summer? On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. The temperament of all the cattle that we have bought over the years has been impeccable and the amount of information that is available about each and every one of the Vale View cattle gives you confidence in buying their genetics and is evidence of the depth of breeding in their herd. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. This early start to breeding, plus their ability to adapt to the environment, give them an enviable reputation for longevity. 1. Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. 61. The Droughtmaster's unique blend of characteristics have been recognised by astute cattlemen elsewhere in the world, and since the 1970's registered Droughtmaster livestock, semen & embryos have been exported to countries throughout Asia, Africa, the middle East, Latin America and the Pacific. They have shown good average daily weight gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other cattle breeds. The breed is optimized to tolerate heat, toono small benefit considering the energy waste caused by heat stress. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
In the vast pastoral areas of northern Australia, cattlemen can't afford to be assisting breeders during calving, so this characteristic was also a high priority for the Droughtmaster pioneer breeders. These cattle truly live up to their optimistic name. A breed society, the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society, was formed, and a herd-book was started. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. The Droughtmaster is an Australian breed of beef cattle. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. } The Droughtmaster bull passes on these dominant traits to his progeny in a crossbreeding program. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available in some other areas outside Australia. For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. Droughtmasters exhibit a number of other beneficial traits, including lower chances of eye problems (thanks to hooded eyes and red pigment), calving ease, strong foraging abilities and a docile demeanor. CALVING EASEThe inherited Bos Indicus traits of pelvic structure, calf shape and low birth weight make for very easy calving, which can be used to great advantage in crossbreeding programs using high-growth sires. containing approximately 50 percent Shorthorn and 50 percent Brahman bloodlines. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. [4], The Droughtmaster was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. Its adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; They produce plenty of milk and the fast growing calves have high weaning weights. The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. Dressing percentage is high. droughtmaster.com.au 61 64 1 CONTACTS DROUGHTMASTER STUD BREEDERS' SOCIETY ACN 010 129 683 40 Thorn Street | Ipswich, QLD 4305 Phone: 07 3281 0056 Email: office@droughtmaster.com.au Front. They also topped the whole yarding of 700 high quality females. adElem.style.position = ''; They can finish off fields that other cattle could not digest and are not susceptible to bloat. Developed by the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society and the National Beef Recording Scheme, BREEDPLAN gives members the information they need to drive genetic progress and profit in their herds. The combination results in a breed which unites the traits of two highly successful parent breeds. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. The arrival of the cattle tick from Asia into Queensland in 1896 was a key factor in the initial development of the Droughtmaster breed. Parasite resistance comes through: Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimises damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurrence of eye cancers, blight and pinkeye.The ability to adapt to adverse environments has given Droughtmasters a well-justified reputation for hardiness. The Federation Drought (the worst since European settlement, according to the National Museum of Australia), combined with massive overfarming to leave the land arid, bare and unaccommodating to cattle breeds such as Shorthorns and Herefords. "Lasseter" Lot 94. Medium to large breed that is parasite resistant and yield could carcass weights for good quality beef. The digestive efficiency comes through: These factors also give the Droughtmaster a greater feed conversion efficiency, which is important even when nutrient is in ample supply. Your email address will not be published. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. Rigorous genetic selection has seen major advances in breed eating quality to exceed evolving consumer demands and stringent MSA and Euro requirements. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! This combination fits the axiom cows for your country bulls for your market. He says the Droughtmaster has become such a popular breed in South Africa within a short period of time because of its exceptional temperament and its ability to adapt to various climatic conditions. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters helps protect the cattle from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. cattle, to the graziers. The cattle became extremely popular and are now the second largest breed in Northern Australia. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; From prime improved pasture in temperate regions, light native pasture in tropical regions right through to drought conditions which invariably plague many areas of Australia, the Droughtmaster is recognised as one of the leading performers. The Droughtmaster has inherited a digestive system, which combined with excellent walking and foraging abilities, allows Droughtmasters to continue growing and breeding in spite of low nutrient levels. High growth performance and extended ageing of cuts can produce EQS 5 star grading. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. Easy calving eliminates the need for human intervention, thus reducing time and management costs. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat Beef Cattle. As their name so boldly states, Droughtmaster Cattle are built for drought survival. This is a major economic factor, because when the body temperature rises, so too does the stress level with its associated waste of energy reserves, increased water consumption and reduced feed intake. A significant advantage over the handling, vaccinating and supplementing requirements of many British and Euro breeds. Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; The Santa Gertrudis breed of cattle, named for the Spanish land grant where Captain Richard King first established the King Ranch, were developed to thrive, prosper and gain weight on the native grasses of the South Texas brush country. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
Below average temperatures in the dead of winter? Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds. Droughtmaster Cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat. In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. The Brahman, through rigorous natural selection, developed disease resistance . Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. They Droughtmaster cattle have an excellent dressing percentage and high saleable meat yields. In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. Beef producers are attracted to Droughtmasters amazing versatility. Droughtmaster Cattle are very docile, even the bulls! Required fields are marked *. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. } else { to dark red occur. Its fair to say the Droughtmaster breed delivers on both fronts with consistent high fertility rates over varied herd geographies. The Droughtmaster is a purpose-bred breed that is medium to large with a large block body and curved back with a hump between the shoulders and a tight/small dewlap. The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. droughtmaster.com.au. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmasters natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. EATS WELL PROFIT IN THE PADDOCK adElem.style.width = ''; Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Numerous wins in carcass competitions across Australia confirm this performance. var width = window.innerWidth; The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. They have an extended dewlap. VIRILITY & DOCILITYSelection for docility and high libido by the pioneer breeders, has given the Droughtmaster a reputation as a potent and active performer. COWSADAPTABILITYExcellent walking and foraging abilities coupled with lower nutritional requirements give Droughtmaster cattle the ability to retain condition and keep cycling and breeding, irrespective of prevailing conditions. Droughtmasters are medium to large cattle with medium maturity. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. After many years of selection evolved a highly adaptable, productive, fertile and docile breed in the Droughtmaster. It was the first Australian taurindicine hybrid breed;[3]:171 it is approximately 50% Bos indicus and 50% Bos taurus. Droughtmaster Cattle will continue to reproduce even under harsh or adverse conditions. These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. It might be time to pump some water out of the pond to keep the market garden going. BREEDPLAN uses Best Linear Unbiased Prediction technology to produce Estimated Breeding Values across commercially-important traits. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. } } [6]:721[5], From 1969, five Droughtmaster bulls were used for cross-breeding with the local Bhagnari in the Baluchistan province of Pakistan, leading to the creation of the Nari Droughtmaster. It was actually developed from crossing Brahman and British cattle breeds (especially the Beef Shorthorn) during the early 1900s. Much of the development was done by one breeder, R.L. have gained a reputation for producing lean carcasses in the yearling to two year They are easy to handle and the lack of horns makes them especially safe. The breed has also exported to South-East Asia and as well as to Pakistan, Nigeria and a number of South Pacific islands. (function () { From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmaster's natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. This breed has very good resistance against tick. That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. As such their skin/hides are used in various leather products such as rugs, etc large bullocks produced! 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