Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Load 48 more. Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Create an account to start this course today. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Philip II of France. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? 12 On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Their. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? She was also an influential patron of the . 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Marriage. Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? 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