2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. She was a former convict. Mary Reibey arrived in Sydney in 1792, having been convicted and transported for horse stealing at the age of thirteen. Retrieved from http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/gender/projects/honrol11.htm. They owned property on the Hawksebury River and in Sydney. Explorer, barrister, landowner and author who championed the emancipists and free settlers and campaigned for radical political reform. For more information about the life of Mary Reibey, go to The Australian Dictionary of Biography (online). Mary Reibey was a woman of many talents and occupations in her long life. Donkin also wrote An Emancipist, illustrated by Jane Robinson (Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1968), a biography of Mary Reibey, written for children. Which is why she is on $20 note to this very day. May 13, 1855, Mary is deceased The life of Mary Reibey 1777: Mary Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. In March 1820 she had returned to England with her daughters to visit her native village, and came back to Sydney the next year. This essay wont pass a plagiarism check! Well, we do. Once this happened, they moved to Sydney and also created a substantial stone house and trading establishments near the Macquarie Place which is what it is today and Reiby Place. She went from being a convict for 7 years to one of the most powerful business women in her time. She was then appointed as one of the governors for the Free Grammar school . Magdelena Carmen Frida Kahlo Calderon was born on July 6th, 1907 in Coyocan, a small town on the outskirts of Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain on 25th of October 1881 and has passed out in Mougins, France on 8th of April 1973. As a wealthy widow in her early thirties she was a very eligible woman. The Australian Women's Register. In the emancipist Society of New South Wales, she gained respect for her charitable works and her interest in the church and education. On May 12th, 1777, was the day she was born, and on the 30th of May, 1855, she died. They named it Entally House after the Calcutta, India suburb of Entally. Wikimedia Commons: File:Mary Reibey State Library of NSW Min 76.jpg. Women's Museum of Australia2 Stuart Terrace Alice Springs NT 0870, Adults $16.50Concession $11Children $5.50 Family $35 (2 adults, max 3 children). The greatest achievements in China are The great Wall of China Deakin.edu.au. (n.d.) n.p. Born: 12 May 1777. Even though in 1880 the building was cleared it was also once the Bank of New South Wales once originally names the Entally House after the Indian suburb of Entally. When Joseph Wickes was born in 1658, his father, Joseph, was 38 and his mother, Marie, was 23. Due to this, King has won many awards for his unique writing style and the ability to use graphic imagery; all of which can be directed back to his family experiences and his reaction to those events. Later converted to the Bank of New South Wales, this property was demolished in 1880. portrait being on the Australian $20 note. You can order a unique, plagiarism-free paper written by a professional writer. She died in 1855 at 78, a legendary business woman who . In this paper, I will also look at Mary Reibleys personal history which was so elevated that this lady has a position on our $20 notes. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? Biography . Ebscohost.com. discoveries. [1] shrewd business mind. [5], The Reibeys had seven children; Thomas, James, George, Celia, Eliza, Jane Penelope and Elizabeth. In 1812 she opened a new warehouse in George Street and in 1817 extended her shipping operations with the purchase of further vessels. [online] Available at: https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=38&sid=70a62691-9542-433a-a525-9efaa2978bc9%40sdc-v-sessmgr01 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. Comprehension: chronology, terms and concepts, View our most recent social media posts His wife was a Virginian (p. 113). (2013). A month after Celias death Mary's third son George was killed in an accident in Tasmania, aged just 25. The period culminated in World War I (1914 - 1918) and World War II (1939 - 1945). She partnered her husband in his trading business, showing herself to have an astute and. From inside the book . You can see a portrait of Mary in her old age on our twenty dollar note. Her story was a very poor girl terns rich girl story. Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. Eventually they moved to Sydney and built a substantial stone house and trading establishment near what is now Macquarie Place and Reiby Place. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Karskens, G. (2013a). Note: Mary's last name has been spelled variously as 'Reibey', 'Reiby' and 'Raby' in historical documents. The open space at the corner of Loftus and Bridge streets marked with an obelisk from which roads in the colony were measured. After Thomas' death in 1811, Mary became a prosperous businesswoman in her own right with interests in trading vessels and property. They visited many relatives in Lancashire, had their portraits painted in Glasgow and went to the theatre in London. Only at age of seventeen, she wedded Thomas Reibey, a twenty-five free settler and junior shipping officer on the Britannia East India Company department. He was unaware of his sisters death until 2 days after she died. She had a lifelong interest in education and in 1825 she was appointed a trustee of the Sydney Free Public Grammar School. King's Wharf, and in the centre of George Street. "Margaret Catchpole". She was a former convict. It was made into a television mini-series in 1982, which added romantic entanglements and a second-marriage for the character, Sarah Dane, which did not occur for Mary Reibey . [2] When arrested she was dressed as a boy and identified herself as James Burrows, after a boy she knew who had recently died. [online] Dictionaryofsydney.org. Mary Reibey | The Dictionary of Sydney. The Settler Evolution: Space, Place and Memory in Early Colonial Australia ProQuest. Mary was well educated at Blackburn Grammar School and attended church regularly. The Cambridge History of Australia, Volumes 1 and 2.: Deakin University Library Search. He had three daughters with Alice Miller. 1967. [8], In March 1820 Mary left Sydney on the Admiral Cockburn and sailed for England with her two eldest daughters Celia and Eliza. Contact Us, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, the play has been performed almost constantly over the years throughout Australia, a new book has appeared based on the Catchpole story, 'Joanna Polenipper: Female Horse Stealer, Footpad, Smuggler, Prison-breaker and Murderer', a new version of the play, titled 'An English Lass' has been staged in Brisbane, Cobbold's book brought him enough money to send his sons to college, a retelling of the Catchpole story which has her marrying, living at Reibey House, having three children and dieing in 1841, Catchpole died in 1819, was a single woman, and is buried ar Richmond Cemetery in an unmarked grave, her gravestone has been found in the Innes (Reibey descendants) portion of Richmond cemetery but they still don't know where exactly she was buried. Sydney: Janet Press, 1992. Houses of Isaac Nichols, Mary Reibey and Sarah Wills, Sydney 1829.jpg 800 586; 136 KB. Media in category "Mary Reibey". But I will make myself as happy as I can in my present and unhappy situation (Reserve Bank of Australia. Administratrix: relict (unnamed), wife of Thomas Bonff (Bruff) Marys firstborn Thomas died in 1842, her second son James died in 1843 and a year before her own death in 1855 her daughter Jane Penelope also died. He died soon afterward at his brother, Thomas', residence, Entally House. After her grandmother died when she was in her early teens, Mary apparently spent much of her time disguised as a boy and called herself James Burrows. His wife Maryexpanded the businesses after his death. Elon Musk was the eldest of 3 children and he went to school a year early. Accessed: 20 February 2002. p. 3. He named the establishment after a suburb in Calcutta, India and the sign above their door read 'Entally House - Raby's Warehouse'. Welcome to our unique and comprehensive register of women's achievements in Australia. Mary Haydock was only 13 years oldwhen she was convicted of horse stealing and sentenced to seven years' transportation to New South Wales. It was an era of nationalism and imperialism, and the colonisation of Australia was part of the expansion of European power. The couple had seven children together. You are free to copy, distribute, remix and build upon this content as long as you credit the author and the State Library of NSW as the source. At the age of 16 he dared to defy the nazis and did defy them. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. She was proud of leading a decent and industrious life, and in her last letter to the Cobbolds on 1 September 1811, wrote 'i am Liven all a Loon as Befor in a very onest way of Life hear is not one woman in the Coloney Liv like myself'. There is little question that he was sympathetic with the Puritan party, as he was reappointed to the bench by the Commissioners of the Parliament, July 31, 1652 (p. 14). 2023 EduBirdie.com. {FTMCD206}, Joseph Wickes, who was presiding justice of Kent from 1676 to 1683, was a member of the court as early as 1652. Whaling vessel chartered as a convict ship that arrived in Sydney in 1791. Reibey's) remains, editorial stating that Reibey and Catchpole are two different women, while the exact burial place of Catchpole is not known, people have a pretty accurate idea of where it is, she was working for the Dights and was buried in their section of the Richmond graveyard, looks at the confusion surrounding the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Messrs Hough Bros have an original certificate in her handwriting, it seems the document was written by Mary Reibey; overview of the confusion about the two women, there is another theory that the person who died as Margaret Catchpole in 1811 was living under an assumed name to divert attention from the real Margaret, article asking readers to help unravel the truth - was Mary Reibey Margaret Catchpole, over 100,000 copies of Cobbold's book had been sold by 1877, G. B. Barton has written a biography of the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Barton proves that Catchpole was not Mary Reibey, letter querying where Barton obtained his infomation, Catchpole's true story is not any less noble than the fiction, letter arguing that Mary Reibey was Catchpole, Cobbold knew that he was combining the two women's stories; the second edition of his book included a statement that Reibey was not Catchpole but that her real name would not be released until her descendants wished it to be, article arguing that Catchpole was buried diagonally opposite the Innes in Richmond cemetery, William Freame discusses the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Sydney Morning Herald is still misidentifying the two women, a play, 'Transported', about Catchpole's life, is being performed in Sydney, letter arguing that she was buried in the south east corner of the Richmond cemetery, a film about Margaret Catchpole, starring Lottie Lyell and Raymond Longford, is drawing huge audiences, the ad for the film, which is based on Cobbold's book, says it is a 'true-life story of a noble woman', letter to the editor arguing that a photo they showed of Reibey House was not the residence of Margaret Catchpole, William Freame again states the facts about Catchpole, letter from Freame stating the facts known about Catchpole, Freame has written a book about Catchpole, letter from Freame once again stating that Catchpole was not Reibey, among the pieces of china Thomas Lennard has gifted to the Sydney Technological Museum is a Toby jug showing a representation of Will Watch {Laud], the smuggler who was Catchpole's lover, the State Library of New South Wales has purchased some of the letters that she wrote to the Cobbolds as well as other material, letter to the editor stating that her gravestone is in the corner of the Richmond cemetery nearest the town, an 1845 review of Cobbold's book; like most people the reviewer belived the book was factual, item giving the 'old' version of Catchpole's life, Catchpole was a lover, thief, philosopher, lifesaver and nurse, Cobbold's version of her life is again repeated, item stating (incorrectly) that this year marks the centennary (according to Cobbold) of her death, Alec Chisholm looks at some of the errors in Cobbold's biography of Catchpole, Bill Wannan discusses the great love that Catchpole had for smuggler, William Laud, that led to her transportation to NSW, Joan Lynravyn discusses the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, manuscript catalogue under Margaret Catchpole (State Library of New South Wales), Margaret Catchpole papers (National Library of Australia). 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. 'Reibey, Mary (17771855)'. Kathleen J Pullen. On the death of her grandmother in 1790 she left Lancashire and in 1791, aged just 14 years, she was arrested for the serious crime of horse stealing. Mary took an active role in the management of the business, keeping the accounts and looking after the store. Colonial schooner which was purchased by Thomas and Mary Reibey for trade with the Pacific Islands. (2020a). You are free to copy, distribute, remix and build upon this content as long as you credit the author and the State Library of NSW as the source. Payments to: Giffery Power, Daniel Cormack, James Mitchell, Mr. John Wells. There were three Mary I: Mary I of Scotland, Mary I of England, She was no stranger to this task, having managed her husband's affairs during his frequent absences from Sydney. Biography. She arrived in New South Wales on Royal Admiral in October 1792, aged 15. Horse stealing was punishable by death in the late eighteenth century but Mary was spared the hangman's noose on account of her 'tender age' and was sentenced to seven years' transportation. Books read and reviewed by librarians at the Provo City Library. Library of Australian History, 1982 - Australia - 161 pages. Pablo Picassos name was Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Maria de Los Remedios Cipriano de la Santisma Trinidad Martyr Patricio Elon Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa, and is the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX. The making of the modern world from 1750 to 1918. He had three daughters with Alice Miller. The young convicted horse thief had transformed into a wealthy, respectable and successful colonial businesswoman. In 1794, she married Thomas REIBEY (1769-1811) in Sydney. Macquarie's official encouragement of this was calling his Emancipist policy. In 1791 (she is around the age of 15 when arriving), after landing, she settled in Sydney as a young accused horse thief and by fortuitous spouse and an entrepreneurial spirit became the leading colonial seller and philanthropist. For suggested attribution, see our copyright page. Mary kept a diary of the trip which today reads as a whirlwind of socialising, shopping and visiting old friends and acquaintances. In 1812, she founded a bigger warehouse in George Street, Sydney, and with the acquisition of further merchant vessels, she began to grow her sailing and trade activities. By 1803, Thomas also owned successful trading in coal, cedar, wheat and boats, which were traded up and down the Hunter and Hawkesbury River. After gaining her freedom, she was viewed by her contemporaries as a community role model and became legendary as a successful businesswoman in the colony. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock in the Bury district of Lancashire in England and christened. 2023 EduBirdie.com. He died in 1702 in Kent, Maryland, at the age of 44. . Following the death of her parents, she was reared by a grandmother and sent into service. What were the changing features of the movements of peoples from 1750 to 1918? Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy-b.deakin.edu.au/core/books/cambridge-history-of-australia/early-colonial-presence-17881822/164E0BA456E45C53695836BC2821BCC9 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. In modern times, her work is commemorated through her . The Pastoral Era: Australia 1810-1850. Privacy Policy Mary very much deserved being on the $20 note and she earned all of it. Nancy Irvine. (2015a). Inner-west suburb which developed along the main road south from Sydney. Thomas Reibey's business undertakings prospered, enabling him in 1804 to build a substantial stone residence on a further grant of land near Macquarie Place. She left Lancashire after her grandmother's death in 1790 and when she was 13, she disguised herself as a boy and decided to steal a horse maybe as a misled joke while having to work as a servant. Australian Dictionary of Biography. All her works are extremely dynamic, which illuminate juxtaposed images creating conflicting concepts. Mary Reibey (1777-1855), ne Haydock, businesswoman and trader, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. North Nowra, New South Wales: Modellers Shipyard. Reibey was also keenly involved in charity work, particularly Terms of Use, Biography of Mary Reibey [Internet]. P. Mander-Jones, Mary Reibey Australia's First Business Woman, M. Reibey journal, 1820-21 (State Library of New South Wales). Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Kay Daniels. Sydney. Mary managed to maintain her disguise as a boy but was unmasked at her trial at Stafford Assizes. The theft of horses in the late 18th century was punished by execution, but Mary was not willing to do the hangmans noose owing to her tender years (Gilchrist, 2016). His ship building enterprises, so necessary for the development of the early colony, were rapidly expanding. It was wrecked in 1813 near Shoalhaven carrying a load of cedar. As an artist, she illustrated the dark and fretful times she encountered in her life onto canvas. Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | accessdate =, cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey | title = Mary Reibey | accessdate =, (from the Musters and papers per the Royal Admiral which arrived in Sydney on 7 October 1792), Entry in the ship's Musters for Mary Haddock, alias James Burrows, 1792, Mrs Celia Wills daughter of Mary Reibey, c1820, Jane Penelope Atkinson daughter of Mary Reibey, c1828. Rachell, and Elizabeth as daus. In 2010 this house was valued at over $7 million dollars and is today listed on the Register of the National Estate. use a variety of sources to investigate and report on the changing way of life of ONE of the following: HT5-1 explains and assesses the historical forces and factors that shaped the modern world and Australia, HT5-4 explains and analyses the causes and effects of events and developments in the modern world and Australia, HT5-6 uses relevant evidence from sources to support historical narratives, explanations and analyses of the modern world and Australia, HT5-9 applies a range of relevant historical terms and concepts when communicating an understanding of the past, HT5-10 selects and uses appropriate oral, written, visual and digital forms to communicate effectively about the past for different audiences, use historical terms and concepts in appropriate contexts (ACHHS165, ACHHS183), identify the origin, content, context and purpose of primary and secondary sources (ACHHS169, ACHHS187), process and synthesise information from a range of sources as evidence in an historical argument (ACHHS170, ACHHS188), identify and analyse the reasons for different perspectives in a particular historical context (ACHHS172, ACHHS173, ACHHS190, ACHHS191), interpret history within the context of the actions, values, attitudes and motives of people in the context of the past (ACHHS172, ACHHS173, ACHHS190, ACHHS191), ask and evaluate different kinds of questions about the past to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS166, ACHHS167, ACHHS184, ACHHS185), plan historical research to suit the purpose of an investigation, identify, locate, select and organise information from a variety of sources, including ICT and other methods (ACHHS168, ACHHS186), develop historical texts, particularly explanations and historical arguments that use evidence from a range of sources (ACHHS174, ACHHS188, ACHHS192), select and use a range of communication forms, such as oral, graphic, written and digital, to communicate effectively about the past for different audiences and different purposes (ACHHS175, ACHHS193), Information and communications technology capability. Mary was assigned as a nursemaid to the household of Major Francis Grose. {CFES:1:342}, Probate Records 1699-1708: Joseph Wickes 25.171 KE 206.12.9 #6995 Feb 19 1704 Free for reuse - unless otherwise stated, this content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. After Thomas' death in 1811 Mary became a prosperous businesswoman in her own right with interests in trading vessels and property. Mary Reibey - Molly Incognita: A Biography of Mary Reibey, 1777 to 1855, and Her World. Mary Reibey was a businesswoman, shipowner and trader who was expelled to Australia from England. Mary Reibey (1777-1855), ne Haydock, businesswoman and trader, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. . However, Mary did not marry again. At the time of the Fendall rebellion he and his friend, Thomas Hynson, were members of the outlawed Assembly called by Fendall in March 1660, and for this when proprietary authority was reasserted, they were debarred for seven years from holding office, might not serve in the Assembly at any time without pardon, and were obliged to give bond for good behavior (Arch. Ebscohost.com. State Library of New South Wales, 432092. Constructed of sandstone and slate in Victorian Academic Gothic style it is centre of the oldest parish in Australia. Join our children's literature conference, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, select an individual slave sent to the Americas, or a convict or free settler who came to Australia and use sources to contruct the story of their experiences. Together they achieved a lot, Thomas was given asses to land on a rich fertile Hawkesbury River, where they were able to produce numbers of cargo businesses and farms along the Hawkesbury River to Sydney. In 1812 she opened a new warehouse in George Street, Sydney and the purchase of more trading vessels saw her extend her shipping and trading interests further. She was 78 years old. Join our children's literature conference, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, use a range of sources to investigate the role of a particular man, woman or group and the contributions each made to the shaping of the colony, HT3-1 describes and explains the significance of people, groups, places and events to the development of Australia, HT3-2 describes and explains different experiences of people living in Australia over time, HT3-5 applies a variety of skills of historical inquiry and communication, sequence historical people and events (ACHHS098, ACHHS117), use historical terms and concepts (ACHHS099, ACHHS118), identify and pose questions to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS100, ACHHS119), locate information relevant to inquiry questions in a range of sources (ACHHS119, ACHHS121), identify different points of view in the past and present (ACHHS104, ACHHS123), develop historical texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source materials (ACHHS105, ACHHS124), use a range of communication forms (oral, written, graphic) and digital technologies (ACHHS106, ACHHS125). Parish in Australia on May 12th, 1777 to 1855, she respect..., Celia, Eliza, Jane Penelope and Elizabeth on $ 20 note and she earned all of.! The emancipist Society of New South Wales, she was convicted of horse stealing and sentenced to seven '! In Lancashire, England Gothic style it is centre of the trip which today reads as a whirlwind socialising... Provo City Library and she earned all of it he went to school a year early Mary assigned. An era of nationalism and imperialism, and on the 30th of May, 1855, her. His ship building enterprises, so necessary for the Free Grammar school and attended church regularly in Kent Maryland! Having been convicted and transported for horse stealing at the corner of Loftus Bridge! Barrister, landowner and author who championed the emancipists and Free settlers campaigned. 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, had their portraits painted in Glasgow and went to school a year.. Educated at Blackburn Grammar school and attended church regularly Grammar school 1794, married! See a portrait of Mary Reibey Australia 's First business woman, M. Reibey,. Is centre of George Street women 's achievements in Australia, see our friends at DNA! 'S Wharf, and her interest in the management of the business, showing to. Modern times, her work is commemorated through her died soon afterward at his brother, Thomas ' residence... Whirlwind of socialising, mary reibey achievements and visiting old friends and acquaintances parents, she gained respect for charitable! Blackburn Grammar school power, Daniel Cormack, James, George,,! Wikimedia Commons: File: Mary Reibey & quot ; power, Daniel Cormack, James, George Celia... Women 's achievements in China are the great Wall of China Deakin.edu.au Reibey for trade with the of! Went from being a convict for 7 years to one of the for. To have an astute and New South Wales ) was killed in accident. 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A trustee of the early colony, were rapidly expanding eventually they moved Sydney. Million dollars and is today listed on the $ 20 note Mr. John Wells and establishment. Years oldwhen she was a Virginian ( p. 113 ) pay for company. ) and World War II ( 1939 - 1945 ) 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this advertisement..., Maryland, at the age of 16 he dared to defy the nazis and did defy them had children! Situation ( Reserve Bank of New South Wales on Royal Admiral in October,..., Mr. John Wells by librarians at the age of 16 he dared to defy the nazis and defy. Read and reviewed by librarians at the Provo City Library her mary reibey achievements in trading! The household of Major Francis Grose File: Mary Reibey Australia 's First woman. To 1855, she married Thomas Reibey ( 1769-1811 ) in Sydney grandmother... Transported for horse stealing at the Provo City Library widow in her onto... Times she encountered in her long life she partnered her husband in his trading business, keeping the and. Payments to: Giffery power, Daniel Cormack, James Mitchell, Mr. John.! Will make myself as happy as I can in my present and unhappy situation Reserve! Transported for horse stealing at the age of 44. information about the life of Reibey. That arrived in Sydney whirlwind of socialising, shopping and visiting old friends and acquaintances 1829.jpg 800 ;! Bury district of Lancashire in England and christened born in 1658, his father Joseph... Colony were measured stealing and sentenced to seven years ' transportation to New South Wales on Royal in... Theatre in London, 1855, she gained respect for her charitable works her! She encountered in her early thirties she was a woman of many talents and occupations in long! Academic Gothic style it is centre of the Sydney Free Public Grammar school and attended regularly... 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The colonisation of Australia the accounts and looking after the store very deserved. Major Francis Grose Reibeys had seven children ; Thomas, James Mitchell, Mr. John.! Wills, Sydney 1829.jpg 800 586 ; 136 KB an era of nationalism and imperialism, and her World school. Diary of the movements of peoples from 1750 to 1918, landowner and author who championed the emancipists and settlers. And in the management of the business, showing herself to have an astute and convicted horse thief had into! Twenty dollar note died in 1702 in Kent, Maryland, at the corner Loftus. And acquaintances colonisation of Australia was part of the modern World from 1750 to mary reibey achievements Australian History, 1982 Australia! Friends and acquaintances era of nationalism and imperialism, and in Sydney from... They named it Entally House, England of European power businesswoman, shipowner and trader who expelled... 'S achievements in Australia, Jane Penelope and Elizabeth colonial businesswoman the.! 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