Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. There are nearly 3,000 different species! This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Dated to be around 300 million years old! Sunset ball pythons are bred with several other morphs to get designer colors. The protected areas (PAs) in which the lions live in Cameroon are under major pressure. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. In terms of quantity, it is the second potential in Africa after the Democratic Republic of Congo. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9476-4. This will reinforce the villages implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Maan National Park. Cameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) However, in the dry season in many rural areas, demand for surface water resources exceeds supply, and much of the rural population relies on groundwater. Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. Cameroon lies in central-west Africa, with the Gulf of Guinea forming its western coast. The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. There are around 75,000 recognised species! I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. Bush vipers are predators, sinking their fangs into prey while dangling from a tree limb. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). 2017) and organic pollution (Sanou et al. That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. Vassolo S. 2012. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). Horseflies have been seen performing Immelmann turns, much like fighter jets. This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? We have already invested heavily in support of conservation efforts by the NGO African Parks in Zakouma National Park and Chad, and in the Chinko in Central African Republic, for example. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! km) (183,568 sq. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. Everyone in our neighbourhood depends on it, says Akoela, a Class 6 pupil of the local government primary school. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). GWP (Global Water Partnership). Boreholes are typically between 40 and 200 m deep. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. The coast is hot and very wet, with only a short dry season. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Soil Map of Cameroon, from the European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Soil Portal. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. The water is usually of magnesium-carbonate type (Mafany and Fantong 2006). The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. between national and IPCC data on rainfall average. ), Mt. The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. The marabou stork does not have a voice box. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. Water Resources Management 24(5), 871888. Long, black tongue can grow to 18 inches long! United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. Around 35 million in the English countryside! The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood. We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. They steal large ostrich eggs and use rocks and pebbles to crack the shells. doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2020.004, Return to the index pages: WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. The offspring of a horse and donkey parents! The yellow belly gene is co-dominant and doesn't completely override other genes. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Waza National Park Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. (I accept). The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System. Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter. Groundwater from volcanic aquifers is widely used by the bottled water industry. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. An average of 300 people depend on the water source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Lions are under major pressure in Central Africa and so the LRF is looking for ways to help strengthen conservation efforts in the region, to complement the existing projects we are supporting. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. There are a series of parallel faults running northeast/southwest, with displacements that can reach 1000 m, and associated with large volcanic massifs of various ages and compositions. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Petroleum exploitation has fallen in recent decades but is still a significant contributor to the economy. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. There are more than 160 different species! Has been domesticated for thousands of years! Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Oil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings, Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together. Abstraction boreholes in the Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil and Mayo Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. 2009). Very high fluoride concentrations are seen in the southwest of the basin, causing dental fluorosis (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Spends much of the time high in the trees! It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Cameroon also has a number of smaller lakes throughout the country. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroons economic planning and infrastructural development. However, 27% of their day is spent grazing. 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