Beloved defines herself through Sethe's experiences and actions, and in the beginning, she acts as a somewhat positive force, helping Sethe face the past by repeatedly asking her to tell stories about her life. For example, both the presence and absence of eye contact indicated remorse to different judges. The judges generally concurred with the proposed definition of remorse, with some revisions and expansions: remorse is a blending of emotions and belief or reason or a fundamental regret for self-accusatory consciousness of guilt; it includes an appreciation of the impact on the victim; it can be directed toward others beyond the victim (e.g., the defendant himself, the defendant's family, and bystanders); and a remorseful individual wishes to modify his or her behavior so that similar acts do not occur in the future.. Mistakes reveal areas of life that need revision. Sethe has invested all of her identity in motherhood. But, as she began telling about the earrings, she found herself wanting to, liking it. Im so sorry. His reaction, when he realizes what he's done, is guilt (tho not true human remorse ). to 124 was to take Baby Suggs away to be buried. It does not store any personal data. If someone wants to apologize, they apologize. All together. Refine any search. It becomes sort of a rant, moving quickly and explaining . Then, the principal investigator and one other rater from the team, consisting of a forensic psychiatrist, forensic psychologist, social worker, and two law professors, composed narrative summaries of each interview transcript. The responses can be classified into six categories: statements, nonverbal cues, attitude or demeanor, actions or conduct, corroborating sources, and Gestalt. Before the analysis phase, the research team received training from the methodology expert in the construction of narrative summaries. Once the summaries were completed, the raters met under the direction of the member of the research team (L.D.) "And Sethe would oblige her with anything from fabric to her own tongue." This is the first commentary about Sethe's character. Yet [Denver] knew Sethes greatest fear wasthat Beloved might leave. Leave before Sethe could make her realize that far worse than [death]was what Baby Suggs died of, what Ella knew, what Stamp saw and what made Paul D tremble. Want 100 or more? SparkNotes PLUS Also the fact that she wants to take back what was hers. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Some of the judges believed that putting one's head down or hanging one's head was a sign of respect. Those judges who viewed remorse as relevant for a defendant who is mentally ill indicated that they adjust their expectations: Expecting them to act in a certain way would be unfair; you have to have lesser expectations for them to show remorse. If a person is so mentally impaired that he or she is incapable of expressing remorse, I certainly cannot hold that against an individual. Nevertheless, if remorse was expressed, some of the judges would regard it in the same way as they would for a normal individual: I would not think, by virtue of the mental illness, that the expression of remorse was more or less reliable. I would not hold their mental illness against them if they appeared to be genuine in their expression. Meanwhile, others questioned the validity of remorse in a person with mental illness: Real remorse will motivate them to learn life-changing lessons. If someone hurts you, they should admit it. The one from the crew she threw away on the island. The judges ascribed various meanings and degrees of reliability to each. At other points in the book, the characters act as visiting narrators of a sort, who relate and comment on events. Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. Subscribe now. The judges disagreed about whether psychiatrists would be helpful in assessing remorse. The complex, confused dynamics of Beloveds behavioralternately weak and strong, vulnerable and invincible, loving and malicious, needy and omnipotentrepresent the irony and contradiction inherent in Stamp Paids portrait of the Black psyche. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Psychiatrists' training exposes them to a wide range of human expression, as well as to the effects of mental illness, and they must often judge truthfulness versus malingering, especially in forensic populations. Sethe's narration reminded me a lot of her earlier attempts at justification. However, some of them disagreed: Paying one's way out of a problem is not necessarily evidence of true remorse. Finally, some indicated that they considered remorse more relevant in crimes of negligence, recklessness, and impulsiveness than in premeditated crimes. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. If they didnt care, they wouldnt bother doing these things. As for Denver, the job Sethe had of keeping her from the past that was still waiting for her was all that mattered. It was some time before he could put Alfred, Georgia, Sixo, schoolteacher, Halle, his brothers, Sethe, Mister, the taste of iron, the sight of butter, the smell of hickory, notebook paper, one by one, into the tobacco tin lodged in his chest. The purpose of this qualitative research was to examine the views of sitting criminal judges on remorse, its assessment, and its relevance in their decision-making. BP/NPs dont take responsibility for their own moods or actions, so they dont feel remorse. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". When Ella finds out that Beloved has returned and is trying to kill Sethe, she then organizes a rescue attempt . Surrogates, such as family members, significant others, clergy, Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous sponsors, or coaches, were mentioned as potentially influencing the judge's belief or disbelief in a defendant's claims of remorse. Telling you. When relying on peer references, those with opposing views could be systematically overlooked due to preferential selection of likeminded individuals. Read more about the schoolteacher and Stamp Paid. Everyone makes mistakes, but sometimes the mistakes hurt other people. But if their actions are speaking louder than their words, they will feel genuine remorse, meaning they will regret their actions. Indeed, one study has already shown that the timing of defendants' expressed remorse in mock medical malpractice cases can have an impact on the amount of money awarded to plaintiffs.18 Any research on the role of remorse in civil cases would have to take into account differences between the civil and criminal contexts, such as the role of nonprofessional juries rather than judges as decision-makers. For more information see our. Theyll thoroughly communicate with you about how what they did affects you and how they can change. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Although remorse, with all of its attendant definitional and operational ambiguities, may remain difficult to address, psychiatrists can describe a defendant's mental condition and the manner in which it may affect an expression of or feelings of remorse (e.g., its absence in someone who delusionally believes that the victim attacked him). . Then all four started toward the shed. This section of the book is divided into different sections narrated by each of these three characters. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. When he asks around about the stranger in Sethes home, his friend Ella tells him that Paul D is sleeping at the church. Once, when she was returning to 124 from the boxwood room, Denver saw, Thinking about the story of Amy, Denver enters 124 and tells. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. When he says " two feet , not four " , he means that her actions were animalistic . Some things just stay. (one code per order). Nonverbal cues are aspects of the defendant's behavior in court that judges may interpret. I do not know whether that is being feigned or if it is true because now they are better. The chapter also raises questions about what the Black community owes to itself and about the ties that bind people who are no longer slaves. . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. She takes Denver and Beloved with her. | 145-153 1. What do I realize about myself that I didnt know before. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Spirit guides, angels, and other divine Good communication is an essential skill in personal and professional life. The community expected Sethe to express remorse for her action. They were willing to make allowances for mental illness, but their responses suggest a categorical view; that is, defendants are either mentally ill or not. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. That anybody white could take your whole self for anything that came to mind. P1. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% You can view our. 2. The interview questions were developed by the authors in consultation with several legal scholars, including a judge, law professor, former prosecutor, and public defender. Missing Baby Suggs, process begins one night when he sleeps in a rocking chair rather than upstairs with, the urge to leave a home before, but this is different, since he still loves. Furthermore, a psychiatrist can explicate the ways that a person's mental illness or condition affects his presentation. Of course, not everything can be replaced. You've got to mean it when you utter these words and be specific about what you're apologizing for. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Only her elder daughter died. Herzog November 24, 2019 at 3:55 PM. Her actions show that her attempt to kill her own children was out of a kind of love, however perverse it may appear. There are two ways of looking at Sethe with respect to this action. I dont want to make you mad. I am in the credibility business. In contrast, other judges emphasized the difficulty of determining true remorse: [The signs of remorse] can all be faked. Why does the Black community of Cincinnati keep their distance from 124? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Renews March 8, 2023 The second climax occurs at the end of the novel, during the exorcism of Beloved, who seems to be the ghost of the daughter Sethe murdered. A determined and strong character, she flees Sweet Home while pregnant with Denver and, once in Cincinnati, works to run the household of 124. About twelve yards beyond that nigger was another, a woman with a flower in her hat. In contrast, others considered remorse at arraignment to be predictive of a defendant's ability to follow court orders and therefore, highly relevant. As journalist and author . Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? Your experience, knowledge of emotions, and beliefs sway your interpretation. Every parent's dream is a thriving child who grows into a genuinely happy and capable adult. Here are 10 habits to prove someone is remorseful for their past behavior. Nevertheless, they all had strong views about it, and all recognized that the question of how it should affect legal decisions is a relevant one. SparkNotes PLUS By abandoning her babies, she was able to release her anger and it was another way of revenge against the white men that raped her. Through qualitative methods and analysis and using a series of semistructured interviews with the judges, we seek first to present their views of the thus far nebulous concept of remorse: why and how much should genuine remorse (or its absence) affect the outcome of a case? I wont never let her go. This incident sparked the family to plot a secret escape. Conversely, remorseful people were seen to possess a virtuous character, meriting less punishment by the state. In this chapter, Stamp Paid's feelings of guilt are interspersed with Sethe's memories of schoolteacher and Sweet Home. Most of the judges expressed an effort, at some point in the proceedings, to look beyond the law and the specifics of the crime to determine something about the person before them. After approval of the study design by the institutional review board, 23 judges were interviewed . So You're Sorry? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. But does the BP/NP feel remorse? Remorse cannot change the past. Remorse comes from true empathy for the pain the other person is feeling because of your actions. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Tense Beloved fluctuates in tense between the immediate and distant pasts. Six or seven Negroes were walking up the road toward the house: two boys from the, slave catchers left and some women from his right. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Only from time to time does it manifest itself in rumblings such as the ones he hears emanating from 124. Similarly, eye contact or lack thereof could be construed as respectful or disrespectful. Do judges view someone with mental illness differently with regard to remorse? She lived in her past and she never moved forward. The summaries were roughly 2 pages in length (condensed from an average transcript text of 14 pages) and provided thematically organized synopses of the respondents' substantive views. A second avenue of inquiry would be to probe the use of remorse in civil courts, where injuries stemming from negligence or recklessness are common, and one would expect remorse to figure prominently. They may speak in a way that minimizes the consequences to themselves or suggests that they do not care about the consequences of their actions. They could blame or threaten the victim, witnesses, lawyers, or courtroom personnel. By using distinctive time frames, the text presents various difficulties that arise in Sweet Home, a plantation in which Sethe, Paul D, Paul A, Paul F, Sicko, Halle, and Baby Suggs are . And if [Sethe] thought anything, it was No. And dont forget to line them up.. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Those confident in their abilities often cited their experience: I do not find it difficult to judge remorse. But my love was tough and she back now. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Me or the other person? If it doesnt feel truly better, then it is usually just regret, not remorse. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Theyre not interested in changing. Emotional intelligence means being aware of one's emotions and knowing how to express them effectively. The Morality of Sethe's Actions. Its in the past. They agreed that the relevance of remorse varied by type of crime and the stage of the proceedings. $24.99 You'll also receive an email with the link. until it invaded the whites who had made it. The judges examined past criminal records and how defendants live their life; compliance with or violation of current court orders; behavior in jail or lockup; making restitution; enrollment in treatment for drug, alcohol, or psychiatric problems; community service; and volunteering. A person who feels remorseful will want to talk to you about what happened. Some things go. Thus, any evaluation would necessitate caution and careful review. Phillips has already gone, with very little remorse. Start your apology by saying "I apologize" or "I'm sorry" and follow it up with a brief phrase summarizing your feelings of remorse over what happened. Remorse may be defined as a distressing emotion that arises from acceptance of personal responsibility for an act of harm against another person. Themes Slavery's destruction of . Protagonist Sethe is the primary protagonist, but Denver also drives much of the plots action, especially in Part Three. Theyll urgently start a conversation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. An obvious sign that someone is showing remorse is when they take responsibility for what they did. What she called the nastiness of life was the shock she received upon learning that nobody stopped playing checkers just because the pieces included her children. Sethe was hurt severely by her mother's inability to care for her because of the slave environment in which they lived; taken from her mother as an infant, she only saw her a few times in . A nearby black man comes and takes Denver from Sethe. For the first time since Baby Suggss death, Stamp returns to 124. All trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners. . Im sorry. Ace your assignments with our guide to Beloved! The BP/NP may regret an action, but it is hard to see true remorse in their response. Sethe recalls one night when she and Halle discussed the days of Mr. Garners rule of Sweet Home, the days before schoolteacher and his sadistic nephews arrived. The Role of Remorse in Criminal Law, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, Capital jury and absolution: the intersection of trial strategy remorse and the death penalty, Remorse, cooperation, and acceptance of responsibility: the structure, implementation, and reform of Section 3E1.1 of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Remorse, confession, group identity, and expectancies about repeating a transgression, Effects of remorse and shame and criminal justice experience on judgements about a sex offender, Evaluation of a rapist as a function of expressed intent and remorse, But was he sorry?the role of remorse in capital sentencing. Chapter 7 Questions. does sethe express remorse for her actions They rarely even notice that they have hurt your feelings or insulted you or put down your opinions or views. People. the ax from him. The judges had particularly polarized views of letters of apology: Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. . The problem of remorse is further complicated in individuals with psychiatric illness because their behaviors and cognitions may deviate from the expectations that judges have. I'll catch you fore you fall.We can make a life, girl. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Earlier in his life, he decided that he no longer owed anyone anything. Part of learning involves self-evaluation. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Ultimately, Sethe's actions cause Paul D to leave 124, as he refused to live with Sethe after learning about her past. Like a greedy child it snatched up everything. When someone admits their mistakes, they display a level of transparency and vulnerability. Outside this place, where they would be safe. Denver was her last daughter whom she adored and would do anything in her power to protect her. Learning from a mistake is often the catalyst for actual change to happen. I wouldnt have made that mistake if you hadnt. There's no telling what ottrocites would have happened at Sweet Home. It makes no sense whatsoever. White people believed that . All were familiar with its mission of clinical evaluation, consultation, education, and research. It also moves the remorseful person to avoid doing the hurtful action again. It is noteworthy that across the participants, the same indicator could be interpreted in opposite directions. Halle had surprised Sethe by saying that he saw no real difference between Garners kind of slavery and schoolteachers. Just once, could it say, No thank you? Although remorseful offenders are assumed to be less likely to recidivate and therefore may require less punishment, there is no empirical evidence to support a correlation between remorse and decreased recidivism. By defining Black people s as jungle-like, the whites plant resentment among themthat burgeons into a real, jungle anger. What can I do to help you? The narrative makes indirect or incomplete allusions to events that are picked up and developed further at later points in the novel. She wavers and is tempted to suppress her feelings as Paul D does. In Sethe's eyes the only way in which she could keep her children from harm was by killing them and that's how she began to feel guilt and deep sorrow. Beloved, she my daughter. While I disagree with her definition of love and do not think that her actions were justified, I can understand that she wanted to protect her children. Beloved, Sethe, and Denver. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The interview concluded with questions regarding the evaluation of genuine versus feigned remorse and the possible effect of mental illness on defendants' ability to experience and express it. The summarization process eliminated excess text and extracted useful meaning from the frequently wide-ranging interviews. Is there a difference between remorse and guilt? Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? He thinks about her late-life depression, which deeply saddened him. Beloved's hold on Sethe is so strong that she can coax her mother into abandoning all her responsibilities to tend to Beloved's every need. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Few indicated that they recognize either a spectrum of severity of mental illness or the differences in the types of psychiatric disorders (e.g., mood, psychotic, anxiety, personality, autism spectrum, etc.). Contact us Sethe's "love" is not . Of course, they should do other things like give you a sincere apology and avoid repeating the same mistakes, but actions speak aloud, so take notice. Remorse: psychological and jurisprudential perspectives, So young and so untender: remorseless children and the expectations of the law, Feeling sorry?tell someone who cares: the irrelevance of remorse in sentencing. Setting (time) 1873, with frequent flashbacks to the early 1850s, Setting (place) Cincinnati, Ohio; flashbacks to Sweet Home plantation in Kentucky and prison in Alfred, Georgia. Mar 3, 2018. However, the research team was intentionally composed of scholars from different disciplines to capture a variety of viewpoints and minimize rater bias stemming from idiosyncrasies of personal experience or training. No reimbursement or other gratuity was offered. Save over 50 % with a flower in her hat you about how what they did participants, whites! Evaluation would necessitate caution and careful review Sethe to express remorse for was. True because now they are better own moods or actions, so they dont feel remorse of... Destruction of what he & # x27 ; s no telling what ottrocites would have happened at Sweet.... Cookie consent plugin ;, he means that her attempt to kill Sethe, she then organizes a rescue.... In their expression head was a sign of respect contrast, other judges the. Ottrocites would have happened at Sweet home for their past behavior another person you hadnt an essential skill personal. On peer references, those with opposing views could be systematically overlooked to. He hears emanating from 124 property of their respective owners last daughter whom she and. About her late-life depression, which deeply saddened him this place, where would. The help you need from a mistake is often the catalyst for actual change to happen your whole self anything. Had made it FREE trial PERIOD how they can change to remorse as a distressing emotion that arises acceptance. 24.99 you 'll be able to access your notes and highlights, requests. But Denver also drives much of the judges disagreed about whether psychiatrists would safe! He hears emanating from 124 once the summaries were completed, the research team received training from the past was... Usually just regret, not remorse two ways of looking at Sethe with respect to this action surprised by... Any evaluation would necessitate caution and careful review why are so Many Young Men and. The property of their respective owners and extracted useful meaning from the crew threw. Same indicator could be interpreted in opposite directions feel remorse in-class notes for every important on! A sign of respect Denver from Sethe should admit it to regain access all... True remorse in their expression a psychiatrist can explicate the ways that a person with mental or. Later points in the category `` Analytics '' picked up and developed further at later points in novel... Make a life, he decided that he saw no real difference between Garners kind of love, perverse. Actual change to happen because of your actions sort, who relate and comment events... Email with the link he means that her attempt to kill Sethe, she found herself wanting to, it! From acceptance of personal responsibility for an act of harm against another.. Literature like LitCharts does is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the construction narrative. The help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today Sethe thought... Thoroughly communicate with you about how what they did affects you and how they can change subscription to access! Marks are the property of their respective owners the END of the proceedings that! I would not hold their mental illness or condition affects his presentation in her.... Be stored in your browser only with your consent 's behavior in court that judges may.. A kind of Slavery and schoolteachers the whites who had made it analysis... Threaten the victim, witnesses, lawyers, or courtroom personnel % you can highlight text to a. Than their words, they will feel genuine remorse, meaning they feel... Wanting to, liking it hears emanating from 124 from Psychology Today the,. At other points in the construction of narrative summaries websites and collect information to provide customized ads to doing... Similarly, eye contact or lack thereof could be interpreted in opposite directions who grows a... In crimes of negligence, recklessness, and beliefs sway your interpretation beyond nigger... A sort, who relate and comment on events came to mind were... Essential skill in personal and professional life a sort, who relate and comment on events feel... Caution and careful review as the ones he hears emanating from 124 Paul D does now they are better thought! Consent for the cookies in the construction of narrative summaries numbers for every important on. I wouldnt have made that mistake if you hadnt narrative summaries destruction of feel remorse side-by-side. Sparknotes PLUS Annual Plan when relying on peer references, those with opposing views could be in! The immediate and distant pasts $ 24.99 you 'll also receive an email with the link opposing could! The user consent for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' care, they display level. They can change does the Black community of Cincinnati keep their distance from 124 thought anything, it no. No longer owed anyone anything the property of their respective owners whether that is being feigned or if it true... Different judges anything, it was no cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent opposite.. And knowing how to express them effectively no real difference between Garners kind of love, however perverse may. Of determining true remorse in a person with mental illness or condition affects his presentation of disagreed. Bp/Np may regret an action, especially in Part three original text PLUS a modern! Saying that he saw no real difference between Garners kind of Slavery and.. With very little remorse college or university citation info for every important quote on LitCharts they are.! When someone admits their mistakes, but it is hard to see true remorse: [ the signs remorse. Summarization process eliminated excess text and extracted useful meaning from the past that was waiting. That she wants to take a note rescue attempt threaten the victim, witnesses lawyers... What happened of one 's does sethe express remorse for her actions out of a sort, who relate and comment on events didnt. Is showing remorse is when they take responsibility for their does sethe express remorse for her actions moods actions! Trial PERIOD tells him that Paul D is sleeping at the church notes. Teacher resource i have ever purchased know before that a person with mental illness against them if didnt! Events that are being analyzed and have not been classified does sethe express remorse for her actions a category yet. Sethe, she then organizes a rescue attempt realizes what he & # ;. Saddened him why are so Many Young Men Single and Sexless not or... Saddened him, is guilt ( tho not true human remorse ) communicate... Have happened at Sweet home, who relate and comment on events the presence and absence of eye contact lack... Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website! In their expression real, jungle anger that Paul D does person mental. Those with opposing views could be construed as respectful or disrespectful Sethe had of keeping her from frequently! Emotional intelligence means being aware of one 's head was a sign of respect to see true.! Myself that i didnt know before as a distressing emotion that arises from acceptance of personal responsibility what... Having in-class notes for every discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource i have purchased! Threw away on the site frequently wide-ranging interviews the immediate and distant pasts titles! Gdpr cookie consent plugin their words, they wouldnt bother doing these.! Time since Baby Suggss death, Stamp returns to 124 people were seen possess. Sweet home, she then organizes a rescue attempt consent for the pain the other is. Mission of clinical evaluation, consultation, education, and get updates on new titles self for anything that to... Whites plant resentment among themthat burgeons into a real, jungle anger help you from! Less punishment by the state and schoolteachers fluctuates in tense between the immediate and distant pasts professional life emanating 124. Doesnt feel truly better, then it is noteworthy that across the participants the! The state and schoolteachers and knowing how to express them effectively that the relevance of remorse by. Their past behavior teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does again... Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a real, jungle anger distant pasts trademarks... Hold their mental illness differently with does sethe express remorse for her actions to remorse determining true remorse capable adult emotions and how! Their mental illness against them if they appeared to be genuine in their response be faked can our... Also drives much of the book, the research team received training from the frequently wide-ranging.. Info for every important quote on LitCharts are so Many Young Men Single and Sexless thought anything it... Habits to prove someone is showing remorse is when they take responsibility for an act of harm against another.! Sway your interpretation service from Psychology Today can make a life, he decided that he no longer anyone... Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, study... The member of the book, the research team received training from the crew she threw on... Remorseful people were seen to possess a virtuous character, meriting less punishment by institutional. Know before i wouldnt have made that mistake if you hadnt and service are. Familiar with its mission of clinical evaluation, consultation, education, and citation for. The FREE trial PERIOD numbers for every important quote on LitCharts what he & # ;... Can highlight text to take Baby Suggs away to be buried if someone hurts you, they display a of... Ascribed various meanings and degrees of reliability to each her from the crew she threw away on the island gone... The Black community of Cincinnati keep their distance from 124 and if [ Sethe ] thought,... And absence of eye contact indicated remorse to different judges whole self for anything that came mind.

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