Lett. Lett. 348. Abiding interests include: Professor Frank Wilczek is considered one of the worlds most eminent theoretical physicists. As the 2022 Templeton Prize laureate, Dr. Wilczek will participate in several virtual and in-person events, including a 2022 Templeton Prize event in the fall, where he will deliver a Templeton . (Physics.aps.org, April 9, 2018), "Physicists Announce Potential Dark Matter Breakthrough", "Statistics of Quasiparticles and the Hierarchy of Fractional Quantized Hall States", "Anyons bunch together in a 2D conductor", "Fractional statistics in anyon collisions", "Time Crystals' Could Upend Physicists' Theory of Time", "Quantum atmospherics for materials diagnosis", Blog of the Wilczek family's Nobel adventures, ForaTV: The Large Hadron Collider and Unified Field Theory, Frank Wilczek explains Einstein's massive contributions to science, Leaping into the Grand Unknown: Review of, Frank Wilczek discusses his book "The Lightness of Being" on the 7th Avenue Project Radio Show, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&oldid=1140239716. Frank Wilczek Mistake, Profound, Progress Frank Wilczek (2009). Quantum Hall States In this group of papers I applied the ideas of Chern-Simons theory and statistical transmutation more specifically to the quantum Hall effect. Item 353 is a high-level discussion of Item 78 demonstrates the non-thermal production mechanism for axions during the Big Bang. M. Shifman 2016-2151 (World Scientific, 2001). Cross-Confinement in Multi-Chern-Simons Theories (with Lorenzo Cornalba), Phys. 363. Babu and J. Pati), Phys. 385 General Issues Connecting Flavor Symmetry and Supersymmetry (with E. Bilgin, B. Patt, and D. Tucker-Smith) Phys. Frank has literary and inventive projects in the works. Phys. Rev. It still appears as if this symmetry, or some closely related variant, is also necessary. Zero Modes of Non-Abelian Vortices (with M. Alford K. Benson, S. Coleman, and J. March-Russell), Nucl. Gross and H. David Politzer, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2004 for discoveries regarding the strong force the nuclear force that binds together quarks (the smallest building blocks of matter) and holds together the nucleus of the atom. Time Crystals and Branched Quantization Items 449 and 450 explore the question whether time- In Item 271 we made the case that there need be no phase transition between this color-flavor locked phase and 3-flavor nuclear matter, and in Item 276 we made went deeper into the analytic theory, and also considered more flavors. We discovered the central dynamical feature unique to non-abelian gauge theories, that their effective strength diminishes to zero at short distances or high energy due to quantum antiscreening of charge (asymptotic freedom). The internet is an amazing source of information (and misinformation) about almost any topic. [20], In 2014, Wilczek penned a letter, along with Stephen Hawking and two other scholars, warning that "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. 241. Item 263 proposes another sort of unusual quantum statistics, based on projective representations of the symmetric group, that can work in any dimension. [89/69] On Magic Moments Seed Nov. 2006 39. His. 78, 2642 (1983). Rev. Enhanced Baryon Number Violation Around Cosmic Strings (with M. Alford and J. March-Russell), Nucl. Lett. For most purposes, it should be more useful. Mass Splittings from Symmetry Obstruction (with L. Cornalba), Phys. Corrections? Lett. Lett. [9][10], He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and membership in Phi Beta Kappa[11] at the University of Chicago in 1970. Physical Properties of Metals from a Renormalization Group Standpoint (with C. Nayak), International Jour. Derzeit ist er Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Grndungsdirektor des TD Lee Institute und Chief Scientist am Wilczek Quantum Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Distinguished . Paired Hall States (with M. Greiter and X.G. In Search of Symmetry Lost Nature 433 239-247 (2004). Phys. 86 3492-3495 (2001). . D24, 1681 (1981). Wilczek has made seminal contributions to fundamental particle physics, cosmology and the physics of materials. 253. In 2004 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, and in 2005 the King Faisal Prize. Longing for the Harmonies [a book] W.W. Norton (January, 1988). Item 330 goes to the conceptual roots of the fractionalization phenomenon. hep-th/9112054 [91/92] 355. In this cluster of papers the possibility of fractional statistics for two-dimensional particles was introduced and extensively analyzed. B 455, 493, (1995). Cosmic Asymmetry Between Matter and Antimatter, Scientific American, December 1980, p. 82. In recent years, that battleground has come to appear a rutted landscape. A7, 3911 (1992). Might Our Vacuum be Metastable? Wilczek won the Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society in 2003. I was asked to write introductions to two great books by Hermann Weyl and Ernest Rutherford. 288. 440. Rev. A crack in the Standard Model?, Nature Vol. Effect of Self-Interaction on Charged Black Hole Radiance (P. Kraus), Nucl. Conference Summary, in The Very Early Universe, eds. Lett. Operator Analysis of Nucleon Decay (with A. Zee), Phys. Families from Spinors (with A. Zee), Phys. Black Holes as Elementary Particles (with C.F.E. Item 261 is foundational. [15] He has been described as an agnostic[16] but tweeted in 2013 that "pantheist" is "closer to the mark". This theory forms the key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. 210. Archaeopteryx Looks Up New York Academy of Sciences Update 20 (Sept./Oct. "Pure" particle physics: connections between theoretical ideas and observable phenomena; This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 04:00. cond-mat/9602112 [95/111] [12], Wilczek met Betsy Devine at Princeton, when both watched the televised 1972 Fisher-Spassky chess matches. Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter: In this work the full power of color-flavor locking became apparent. [22], Wilczek is on the board for Society for Science & the Public. In recent years I have been asked to do this on a regular basis for both Nature and Physics Today. Lett. [22] Wilczek has appeared on an episode of Penn & Teller: Bullshit!, where Penn referred to him as "the smartest person [they have] ever had on the show." Honors 404. Kingsley, S.B. hep-ph/9804403 [98-29] Reaching Bottom, Laying Foundations, Nature, special issue A Celebration of Physics, for American Physical Society 100th anniversay, 4-5, (April 1999). 55, 25 (1985). B 450, 558, (1995). This might qualitatively explain the small nuclear (compared to QCD) mass scale; it requires chiral symmetry restoration which could explain the long-standing observation $g_A \rightarrow 1$ in nuclear matter. After an injection of ideas from Laughlin, the analysis of many-body problems using statistical transmu- tation became quite sophisticated; this is reflected in the papers Items 142, 143, 154, and the book Item 155. Majorana Returns, Nature Physics 5 614-618 (2009) [MIT-CTP 4016] Frank Wilczek 13 180. In Item 58 we showed how supersym- metric models based on the group SO(10) (or, of course, a larger group) contain a very natural mechanism for lifting the troublesome Higgs color triplet to very high mass, leaving the doublet behind. Wilczek has made seminal contributions to fundamental particle physics, cosmology and the physics of materials. 19. It also has more-or-less obvious analogues for many other fields that appear in hypothetical extensions of the Standard Model. Supersymmetry and the Scale of Unification (with S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby), Phys. 147. A Chern-Simons Effective Field Theory for the Pfaffian Quantum Hall State (with E. Fradkin, C. Nayak, and A. Tsvelik), Nucl. See All Research, Projects & Affiliations. Lett. Axion Cosmology and the Energy Scale of Inflation, (with Mark Hertzberg and Max [91/70] 49, 957 (1982). He has worked on condensed matter physics, astrophysics, and particle physics. Phys. 39, 1304 (1977). That portal idea, elaborated in item 401, has become quite influential. Laureates are asked to prepare a public scientific lecture for delivery in Stockholm, and later to supply a brief biography to be published along with it. Special in Item 94, and spelled out so even the blind can see it in Item 129. Other institutional affiliations include Princeton University, University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Institute for Advanced Study. B. Carr (Cambridge Univer- sity Press), based in part on talk given at the Anthropic Workskop, Jun 2001 (2004) hep- ph/0408167 [MIT-CTP-3526]. Frank Wilczek 17 We explored many examples, including some with scalar fields and some with non- trivial weak-coupling infrared fixed points. Rev. Liberating Quarks and Gluons, Nature, 391 , 330-331, (22 Jan. 1998). Einstein hoped to construct a unified field theory, but didn't get very far. 26 In Items 203 and 205 we show, by tough concrete calculations, how the worst aspects of the inconsistency can be relieved by enforcing full energy conservation (including gravitational self- energy). Phys. Dimensionless Constants, Cosmology and Other Dark Matters (with M. Tegmark, A. Aguirre, and M. Rees) Phys. Hawking Radiation of Charged Black Hole through Gauge and Gravitational Anomaly (with S. Iso and H. Umetsu) Phys. We discovered the main phenomena for ourselves, as presented in Item 39, but we were scooped by Yoshimura as we were developing them. 214. ix-xli(September, 2012). In Item 99, Zee and I showed how one could extend Berrys celebrated phase to a nonabelian setting. The use of such spinors remains, in my opinion, a promising possible approach to the family problem. 55, 122 (1985). 449. In it, we showed that for three degenerate flavors there is a beautiful preferred pattern of pairing, that opens a gap in all colored channels, modifies the photon in such a way that all elementary excitations have integer charge, and breaks chiral symmetry by a new mechanism. Rev. B328, 140 (1989). B39, 11413 (1989). hep-th/9803075 [98-20] 43, 816 (1979). Later we learned that they had been anticipated in a general way by Sakharov. 73, (1994) 2740. cond-mat/9405017 [94/25] Wilczek has made seminal contributions to fundamental particle physics, cosmology and the physics of materials. Clear rating. A6, 2677 (1991). B. Bederson, (Springer-Verlag, New York), (1999). Kingsley, S. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. Mod. B566 33-91(2000). Frank Wilczek is world-renowned both as a theoretical physicist and as a writer and speaker on science. 401. Rev. When the distance between two quarks increased, however, the force became greateran effect analogous to the stretching of a rubber band. Together with his wife Betsy Devine, he wrote a beautiful book, Longing for the Harmonies (W.W. Norton). Still to this day I think the quantum theory of angular momentum is one of the absolute pinnacles of human achievement. The Minimal CFL-Nuclear Interface (with M. Alford, K. Rajagopal, and S. Reddy) Phys. Frank Wilczek has a special fondness for rainbows. In Item 33 I introduced and named the axion. [90/79] He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the Netherlands Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and is a Trustee of the University of Chicago. Exact solutions and the adiabatic heuristic for quantum Hall states (with M. Greiter), Nucl. [30] He also served on the Physical Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize from 2009 to 2011. Lett. [3], Wilczek, along with David Gross and H.David Politzer, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004 "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction". By Gabriel Popkin. Williams (TASI Publications, Ann Arbor, MI, 1984). 159. [91/63] Supersymmetric Phenomenology: Special Topics Items 253 and 269 continue the discussion of proton decay in unified models with low-energy supersymmetry. In the 1970s, Frank Wilczek of The Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., deduced how the nuclei of atoms stay together, one of those rare "knowing the mind of God" discoveries. Mr. Epstein, who was charged in July with the sexual trafficking of girls as young as 14, was a serial illusionist: He lied about the identities of his clients, his wealth, his financial prowess,. I am told it is the leading candidate to describe the observed incompressible state at = 5/2. [91/34] 469. Quark Description of Hadronic Phases (with T. Scha efer), Phys. In 1982, he was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship. Jour. Whence the Force of F=ma? Branched Quantization (with A. Shapere) (June 2012), quant-ph 1207.2677 [MIT-CTP 4381]. Lett. A Model of Anthropic Reasoning, Addressing the Dark to Ordinary Matter Coin- cidence. Quantum Hall States of High Symmetry (with C. Nayak), Nucl. 110. Frank Wilczek Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics 2004 Nobel Laureate Known for the discovery of asymptotic freedom, the development of quantum chromodynamics, the invention of axions, and more. [14], Wilczek was raised Catholic but later "lost faith in conventional religion"[1] although he told Scientific American that religion "had meant a lot to me as a teenager". Rev. From Electronics to Anyonics Physics World 19 22 (2006). Items 36 and 37 contain especially original uses of QCD. 245. [1] His grandparents were immigrants, who "really did work with their hands", according to Wilczek, but Frank's father took night school classes to educate himself, working as a repairman to support his family. Phys. He had decided to sit in on a class by physics . Each has become a major focus of world-wide research. Item 405 is a big think. In the fourth paper some technical objections to the theory were cleared up, and in the fifth and sixth papers further experimental consequences, regarding the pointwise evolution of structure functions, were derived. When that symmetry is spontaneously broken, a new particle results, as shown independently by Wilczek and by Steven Weinberg. Geometric Phase in Dynamics 95 011303 (2005). Phys. He taught at Princeton from 197481. Rev. Rev. Interference Effects in Charmed Meson Decays (with S. Treiman), Phys. In Item 425, I made a case for a very specific exotic (tetraquark) hadron. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. [91/11] 31. Lett. 58. D8, 3633 (1973). Mass Without Mass I: Most of Matter Physics Today 52N11 (1999). D10, 2881 (1974). Rev. Anticipating a New Golden Age, Invited Lecture at SUSY 07, Karlsruhe, SUSY 07 Proceedings, Perspectives on LHC Physics ed. Phys. He received his BS from the University of Chicago, his MA and PhD from Princeton University. Phys.B Proc. 47, 986 (1981). Mod. (2007) 244. Geometric Phases in Physics (a text and reprint volume, edited with A. Shapere) (World Scientific, 1989). To preserve sanity, the numbering of items is the same as in the complete bibliogra- phy. Total Relativity: Mach 2004, Physics Today, 57N410-11 (2004) [MIT-CTP 3482]. Frank Wilczek, (born May 15, 1951, New York, New York, U.S.), American physicist who, with David J. Lett. Cole (December 1984) 1.2 Longing for the Harmonies: Themes and Variations from Modern Physics (1987) 143. 3. point of view. Prospects for Indirect Detection of Neutralino Dark Matter (with J. Feng and K. Matchev) Phys. This anything-goes behavior inspired Wilczek in 1982 to name them "anyons". When Frank Wilczek was a teenager in New York in the 1960s, he sometimes went shopping with his mother. 352. 205. FRANK WILCZEK, Nobel Prize Winner & Professor of Physics at MIT. Scaling Deviations for Neutrino Reactions in Asymptotically Free Field Theories (with S. Treiman and A. Zee) Phys. 285. translation symmetry might be spontaneously broken, in classical and quantum theory respectively. 92. Proton Decay in Supersymmetry Theories (with S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby), Phys. He has received many prizes for his work, including a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004. According to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences when awarding Wilczek its Lorentz Medal in 2002,[34]. In Item 57 we generalized the halving of quantum numbers discovered abstractly by Jackiw and Rebbi, and in the context of polyacetylene by Su, Schrieffer, and Heeger, to a much wider class of field theories, featuring other fractions. Finally item 301 is an extensive review of many aspects of QCD at high temperature and/or high density. Some Examples in the Realization of Symmetry, Nucl. 71, S85-S95, (1999); More Things in Heaven and Earth A celebration of Physics at the Millennium, ed. 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